Cameron Simpson wrote:

A monotonic clock never returns t0 > t1 for t0, t1 being two adjacent
polls of the clock. On its own it says nothing about steadiness or
correlation with real world time.

No, no, no.

This is the strict mathematical meaning of the word "monotonic",
but the way it's used in relation to OS clocks, it seems to
mean rather more than that.

A clock whose only guarantee is that it never goes backwards
is next to useless. For things like benchmarks and timeouts,
the important thing about a clock that it *keeps going forward*
at a reasonably constant rate. On the other hand, it can have
an arbitrary starting point and doesn't have to be related
to any external time standard.

I'm assuming this is what Linux et al mean when they talk
about a "monotonic clock", because anything else doesn't make
sense.

So if we're going to use the term "monotonic" at all, I think we
should explicitly define it as having this meaning, i.e.
both mathematically monotonic and steady. Failure to be clear
about this has caused a huge amount of confusion in this thead
so far.

--
Greg
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