>> What about "{,}"? For consistency "(,)" and "[,]" might >> also have to be permissible, and maybe even "{:}" for an >> empty dict.
The notion of a set literal was rejected in PEP 218, http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0218/ . One of the reasons for the rejection was that the small benefit of a literal notion was more than offset by the attendant need for syntactical atrocities like those listed above. Raymond -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list