I love Python, and it is one of my 2 favorite
languages.  I would suggest that Python steal some
aspects of the S language.

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1. Currently in Python
def  foo(x,y): ...
assigns the name foo to a function object.  Is this pythonic?

Why not use the = operator like most other assignments?
Define function objects as "function"s, let users put them where
they want to.  Get rid of lambda, get rid of def, only use =
for assignments.

foo = function(x,y) x+y*2   # Example S language code
bar = foo
bar(3,4)
m = lapply( s, foo )
bb = lapply(s, function(t) t[3]*4 )

foo = func(x,y): x+y*2   # Possible python code
bar = foo
bar(3,4)
m = barf( s, foo )
bb = barf(s, func(t): t[3]*4 )

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2. Allow sequences to be indices:
 >>> s=["hello", 6, 33, "none"]
 >>> x= [1,3]
 >>> [ s[y] for y in x]     # Current verbose version
[6, 'none']
 >>> s[x]                   # Simpler, clearer, more productive

To quote a poster at http://www.thescripts.com/forum/thread22741.html,
"While we are at it, I also don't understand why sequences can't be
used as indices. Why not, say, l[[2,3]] or l[(2, 3)]? Why a special
slice concept? "  Isn't that unpythonic?

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3. When I first started using python, I frequently used
map, because I didn't want to have to learn the
additional syntax of list comprehensions, which
appeared very nonstructured.

# Is this readable?
b= [x+y for x in vec1 if x>0 for y in vec2 if y>x ]

Perhaps a list comprehension syntax more like the rest
of python. "for" could return a list given by continue
arguments:

b= for x in vec1 :
       if (x>0):  continue     # "returns" nothing
       continue for y in vec2:
          if (x>y): continue(x+y)

Note that my code would actually return a list of lists
rather than a single list like the list comprehension.
More structured syntax opens the door to having much
more complicated, yet still comprehensible (thus more
pythonic), list comprehensions.

--------------------------------------------------------

I know these ideas are not perfect, but I think they
may be better... Fire away.

-Frank
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