> On Tue, Apr 3, 2012 at 4:20 PM, Terry Reedy <tjre...@udel.edu> wrote:

> > On 4/3/2012 8:39 AM, Nathan Rice wrote:
> >
> > > Ultimately, the answers to your questions exist in the world for you
> > > to see.  How does a surgeon describe a surgical procedure?  How does
> > > a chef describe a recipe?  How does a carpenter describe the process
> > > of building cabinets?  Aside from specific words, they all use 
> > > natural language, and it works just fine.
> >
> >
> > Not really. Surgeon's learn by *watching* a surgeon who knows the operation
> > and next (hopefully) doing a particular surgery under supervision of such a
> > surgeon, who watches and talks, and may even grab the instruments and
> > re-show. They then really learn by doing the procedure on multiple
> > people. They often kill a few on the way to mastery.
>  
> 
> Well, there is declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge.  In all
> these cases, only the procedural knowledge is absolutely necessary,
> but the declarative knowledge is usually a prerequisite to learning
> the procedure in any sort of reasonable manner.

There is also tacit knowledge. Such knowledge is a precursor to declarative 
knowledge and therefore procedural knowledge. "Tacit knowledge is not easily 
shared. It involves learning and skill, but not in a way that can be written 
down. Tacit knowledge consists often of habits and culture that we do not 
recognize in ourselves." Wikipedia.

The process of eliciting tacit knowledge may be time consuming and require 
patience and skill. The following book covers aspects of this: Nonaka, Ikujiro; 
Takeuchi, Hirotaka (1995), The knowledge creating company: how Japanese 
companies create the dynamics of innovation. 

Phil Runciman
-- 
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list

Reply via email to