[Sorry, my Firefox destroyed the indent...

Am 14.09.2012 22:29 schrieb Terry Reedy:

In other words

def make_wrapper(func, param):
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
for i in range(param):
func(*args, **kwds)
return wrapper

def f(x): print(x)
f = make_wrapper(f, 2)
f('simple')

# is simpler, at least for some people, than the following
# which does essentially the same thing.

def make_outer(param):
def make_inner(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
for i in range(param):
func(*args, **kwds)
return wrapper
return make_inner

@make_outer(2)
def f(x): print(x)
f('complex')

For this case, my mydeco.py which I use quite often contains a

def indirdeco(ind):
    # Update both the outer as well as the inner wrapper.
    # If we knew the inner one was to be updated with something
    # from *a, **k, we could do it. But not this way...
    @functools.wraps(ind)
    def outer(*a, **k):
        @functools.wraps(ind)
        def inner(f):
            return ind(f, *a, **k)
        return inner
    return outer

so I can do

@indirdeco
def make_wrapper(func, param):
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
        for i in range(param):
            func(*args, **kwds)
    return wrapper

and then nevertheless

@make_wrapper(2)
def f(x): print(x)

BTW, I also have a "meta-decorator" for the other direction:

def wrapfunction(mighty):
    """Wrap a function taking (f, *a, **k) and replace it with a
    function taking (f) and returning a function taking (*a, **k) which
    calls our decorated function.
    Other direction than indirdeco."""
    @functools.wraps(mighty)
    def wrapped_outer(inner):
        @functools.wraps(inner)
        def wrapped_inner(*a, **k):
            return mighty(inner, *a, **k)
        wrapped_inner.func = inner # keep the wrapped function
        wrapped_inner.wrapper = mighty # and the replacement
        return wrapped_inner
    wrapped_outer.func = mighty # keep this as well
    return wrapped_outer

With this, a

@wrapfunction
def twice(func, *a, **k):
    return func(*a, **k), func(*a, **k)

can be used with

@twice
def f(x): print (x); return x

very nicely.


Thomas
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