On Sat, Jul 01, 2023 at 04:01:22PM +0900, Akihiko Odaki wrote:
> The function number must be lower than the next function number
> advertised with ARI.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.od...@daynix.com>

I don't get this logic at all - where is the limitation coming from?

All I see in the spec is:
        Next Function Number - With non-VFs, this field indicates the Function 
Number of the next higher
        numbered Function in the Device, or 00h if there are no higher numbered 
Functions. Function 0 starts
        this linked list of Functions.
        The presence of Shadow Functions does not affect this field.
        For VFs, this field is undefined since VFs are located using First VF 
Offset (see § Section 9.3.3.9 ) and VF
        Stride (see § Section 9.3.3.10 ).

and

         To improve the enumeration performance and create a more deterministic 
solution, software can
        enumerate Functions through a linked list of Function Numbers. The next 
linked list element is
        communicated through each Function’s ARI Capability Register.
        i. Function 0 acts as the head of a linked list of Function Numbers. 
Software detects a
        non-Zero Next Function Number field within the ARI Capability Register 
as the next
        Function within the linked list. Software issues a configuration probe 
using the Bus Number
        captured by the Device and the Function Number derived from the ARI 
Capability Register
        to locate the next associated Function’s configuration space.
        ii. Function Numbers may be sparse and non-sequential in their 
consumption by an ARI
        Device.





> ---
>  hw/pci/pci.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
> index e2eb4c3b4a..568665ee42 100644
> --- a/hw/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
> @@ -2059,6 +2059,8 @@ static void pci_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error 
> **errp)
>      Error *local_err = NULL;
>      bool is_default_rom;
>      uint16_t class_id;
> +    uint16_t ari;
> +    uint16_t nextfn;
>  
>      /*
>       * capped by systemd (see: udev-builtin-net_id.c)
> @@ -2121,6 +2123,19 @@ static void pci_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error 
> **errp)
>          }
>      }
>  
> +    if (pci_is_express(pci_dev)) {
> +        ari = pcie_find_capability(pci_dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
> +        if (ari) {
> +            nextfn = (pci_get_long(pci_dev->config + ari + PCI_ARI_CAP) >> 
> 8) & 0xff;
> +            if (nextfn && (pci_dev->devfn & 0xff) >= nextfn) {
> +                error_setg(errp, "PCI: function number %u is not lower than 
> ARI next function number %u",
> +                           pci_dev->devfn & 0xff, nextfn);
> +                pci_qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(pci_dev));
> +                return;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +
>      if (pci_dev->failover_pair_id) {
>          if (!pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(pci_dev))) {
>              error_setg(errp, "failover primary device must be on "
> -- 
> 2.41.0


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