On 10/25/23 10:13, Jiajie Chen wrote:
On 2023/10/24 07:26, Richard Henderson wrote:
See target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c, gen_store_exclusive, TCGv_i128 block.
See target/ppc/translate.c, gen_stqcx_.

The situation here is slightly different: aarch64 and ppc64 have both 128-bit ll and sc, however LoongArch v1.1 only has 64-bit ll and 128-bit sc.

Ah, that does complicate things.

Possibly use the combination of ll.d and ld.d:


ll.d lo, base, 0
ld.d hi, base, 4

# do some computation

sc.q lo, hi, base

# try again if sc failed

Then a possible implementation of gen_ll() would be: align base to 128-bit boundary, read 128-bit from memory, save 64-bit part to rd and record whole 128-bit data in llval. Then, in gen_sc_q(), it uses a 128-bit cmpxchg.


But what about the reversed instruction pattern: ll.d hi, base, 4; ld.d lo, 
base 0?

It would be worth asking your hardware engineers about the bounds of legal behaviour. Ideally there would be some very explicit language, similar to

https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/
B2.9.5 Load-Exclusive and Store-Exclusive instruction usage restrictions

But you could do the same thing, aligning and recording the entire 128-bit quantity, then extract the ll.d result based on address bit 6. This would complicate the implementation of sc.d as well, but would perhaps bring us "close enough" to the actual architecture.

Note that our Arm store-exclusive implementation isn't quite in spec either. There is quite a large comment within translate-a64.c store_exclusive() about the ways things are not quite right. But it seems to be close enough for actual usage to succeed.


r~

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