On Wed, Dec 24, 2025 at 2:36 AM Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 12/24/25 02:41, Kane Chen via wrote:
> > From: Kane-Chen-AS <[email protected]>
> >
> > LTPI (LVDS Tunneling Protocol & Interface) is defined in the OCP DC-SCM
> > 2.0 specification:
> > https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-dc-scm-2-0-ltpi-ver-1-0-pdf
> >
> > LTPI is a protocol and physical interface for tunneling various low-speed
> > signals between the HPM and SCM. As shown in Figure 2, the AST27x0 (left)
> > integrates two LTPI controllers, allowing it to connect to up to two
> > extended boards.
> >
> > This commit introduces a simple device model for the ASPEED LTPI
> > controller in QEMU.
> >
> > The model includes basic MMIO read/write operations and sets default
> > register values during reset to emulate a link-up state.
> >
> > Implements register space with read/write callbacks.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <[email protected]>
>
> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
>

Reviewed-by: Nabih Estefan <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nabih Estefan <[email protected]>



> > ---
> >   include/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h |  33 ++++++
> >   hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.c         | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   hw/misc/meson.build           |   1 +
> >   3 files changed, 227 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h
> >   create mode 100644 hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.c
> >
> > diff --git a/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..e991afc666
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> > +/*
> > + * ASPEED LTPI Controller
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc.
> > + *
> > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > + */
> > +#ifndef ASPEED_LTPI_H
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_H
> > +
> > +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> > +
> > +#define TYPE_ASPEED_LTPI "aspeed.ltpi-ctrl"
> > +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AspeedLTPIState, ASPEED_LTPI)
> > +
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_TOTAL_SIZE  0x900
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_CTRL_SIZE   0x200
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_PHY_SIZE    0x100
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_TOP_SIZE    0x100
> > +
> > +struct AspeedLTPIState {
> > +    SysBusDevice parent;
> > +    MemoryRegion mmio;
> > +    MemoryRegion mmio_ctrl;
> > +    MemoryRegion mmio_phy;
> > +    MemoryRegion mmio_top;
> > +
> > +    uint32_t ctrl_regs[ASPEED_LTPI_CTRL_SIZE >> 2];
> > +    uint32_t phy_regs[ASPEED_LTPI_PHY_SIZE >> 2];
> > +    uint32_t top_regs[ASPEED_LTPI_TOP_SIZE >> 2];
> > +};
> > +
> > +#endif /* ASPEED_LTPI_H */
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..131cea9c6b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
> > +/*
> > + * ASPEED LTPI Controller
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc.
> > + *
> > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include "qemu/log.h"
> > +#include "migration/vmstate.h"
> > +#include "hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h"
> > +
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_CTRL_BASE   0x000
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_PHY_BASE    0x200
> > +#define ASPEED_LTPI_TOP_BASE    0x800
> > +
> > +#define LTPI_CTRL_LINK_MNG 0x42
> > +#define LTPI_PHY_MODE 0x0
> > +
> > +static uint64_t aspeed_ltpi_top_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned 
> > size)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint32_t idx = offset >> 2;
> > +
> > +    return s->top_regs[idx];
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_ltpi_top_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> > +                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint32_t idx = offset >> 2;
> > +
> > +    switch (offset) {
> > +    default:
> > +        s->top_regs[idx] = (uint32_t)val;
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_ltpi_top_ops = {
> > +    .read = aspeed_ltpi_top_read,
> > +    .write = aspeed_ltpi_top_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
> > +    .valid = {
> > +        .min_access_size = 1,
> > +        .max_access_size = 4,
> > +    },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static uint64_t aspeed_ltpi_phy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned 
> > size)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint32_t idx = offset >> 2;
> > +
> > +    return s->phy_regs[idx];
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_ltpi_phy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> > +                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint32_t idx = offset >> 2;
> > +
> > +    switch (offset) {
> > +    default:
> > +        s->phy_regs[idx] = (uint32_t)val;
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_ltpi_phy_ops = {
> > +    .read = aspeed_ltpi_phy_read,
> > +    .write = aspeed_ltpi_phy_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
> > +    .valid = {
> > +        .min_access_size = 1,
> > +        .max_access_size = 4,
> > +    },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static uint64_t aspeed_ltpi_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
> > +                                      hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint32_t idx = offset >> 2;
> > +
> > +    return s->ctrl_regs[idx];
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_ltpi_ctrl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> > +                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint32_t idx = offset >> 2;
> > +
> > +    switch (offset) {
> > +    default:
> > +        s->ctrl_regs[idx] = (uint32_t)val;
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_ltpi_ctrl_ops = {
> > +    .read = aspeed_ltpi_ctrl_read,
> > +    .write = aspeed_ltpi_ctrl_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
> > +    .valid = {
> > +        .min_access_size = 1,
> > +        .max_access_size = 4,
> > +    },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_ltpi_reset(DeviceState *dev)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = ASPEED_LTPI(dev);
> > +
> > +    memset(s->ctrl_regs, 0, sizeof(s->ctrl_regs));
> > +    memset(s->phy_regs, 0, sizeof(s->phy_regs));
> > +    memset(s->top_regs, 0, sizeof(s->top_regs));
> > +    /* set default values */
> > +    s->ctrl_regs[LTPI_CTRL_LINK_MNG] = 0x11900007;
> > +    s->phy_regs[LTPI_PHY_MODE] = 0x2;
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_aspeed_ltpi = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_LTPI,
> > +    .version_id = 1,
> > +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(ctrl_regs, AspeedLTPIState,
> > +                             ASPEED_LTPI_CTRL_SIZE >> 2),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(phy_regs, AspeedLTPIState,
> > +                             ASPEED_LTPI_PHY_SIZE >> 2),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(top_regs, AspeedLTPIState,
> > +                             ASPEED_LTPI_TOP_SIZE >> 2),
> > +
> > +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > +    }
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_ltpi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    AspeedLTPIState *s = ASPEED_LTPI(dev);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_init(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), TYPE_ASPEED_LTPI,
> > +                       ASPEED_LTPI_TOTAL_SIZE);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_ctrl, OBJECT(s),
> > +                          &aspeed_ltpi_ctrl_ops, s,
> > +                          "aspeed-ltpi-ctrl", ASPEED_LTPI_CTRL_SIZE);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_phy, OBJECT(s),
> > +                          &aspeed_ltpi_phy_ops, s,
> > +                          "aspeed-ltpi-phy", ASPEED_LTPI_PHY_SIZE);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_top, OBJECT(s),
> > +                          &aspeed_ltpi_top_ops, s,
> > +                          "aspeed-ltpi-top", ASPEED_LTPI_TOP_SIZE);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio,
> > +                                ASPEED_LTPI_CTRL_BASE, &s->mmio_ctrl);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio,
> > +                                ASPEED_LTPI_PHY_BASE, &s->mmio_phy);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio,
> > +                                ASPEED_LTPI_TOP_BASE, &s->mmio_top);
> > +
> > +    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->mmio);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_ltpi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
> > +{
> > +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> > +    dc->realize = aspeed_ltpi_realize;
> > +    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_aspeed_ltpi;
> > +    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, aspeed_ltpi_reset);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo aspeed_ltpi_info = {
> > +    .name          = TYPE_ASPEED_LTPI,
> > +    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> > +    .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedLTPIState),
> > +    .class_init    = aspeed_ltpi_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_ltpi_register_types(void)
> > +{
> > +    type_register_static(&aspeed_ltpi_info);
> > +}
> > +
> > +type_init(aspeed_ltpi_register_types);
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build
> > index b1d8d8e5d2..45b16e7797 100644
> > --- a/hw/misc/meson.build
> > +++ b/hw/misc/meson.build
> > @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC', if_true: files(
> >     'aspeed_hace.c',
> >     'aspeed_i3c.c',
> >     'aspeed_lpc.c',
> > +  'aspeed_ltpi.c',
> >     'aspeed_scu.c',
> >     'aspeed_sbc.c',
> >     'aspeed_sdmc.c',
>

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