On 5/20/26 18:38, Duan, Zhenzhong wrote:
Hi

-----Original Message-----
From: Liu, Yi L <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 14/15] intel_iommu_accel: Add pasid bits size check

On 5/9/26 12:08, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
If pasid bits size is bigger than host side, host could fail to emulate
all bindings in guest. Add a check to fail device plug early.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <[email protected]>
---
   hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h | 1 +
   hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c    | 8 ++++++++
   2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
index 2c716c5297..519af3fa90 100644
--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
   #define VTD_ECAP_SRS                (1ULL << 31)
   #define VTD_ECAP_NWFS               (1ULL << 33)
   #define VTD_ECAP_SET_PSS(x, v)      ((x)->ecap = deposit64((x)->ecap, 35, 5, 
v))
+#define VTD_ECAP_GET_PSS(ecap)      extract64(ecap, 35, 5)
   #define VTD_ECAP_PASID              (1ULL << 40)
   #define VTD_ECAP_PDS                (1ULL << 42)
   #define VTD_ECAP_SMTS               (1ULL << 43)
diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c
index 4ddf66262c..a0dd6b0ee0 100644
--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c
+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ bool vtd_check_hiod_accel(IntelIOMMUState *s,
VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod,
       HostIOMMUDevice *hiod = vtd_hiod->hiod;
       struct HostIOMMUDeviceCaps *caps = &hiod->caps;
       struct iommu_hw_info_vtd *vtd = &caps->vendor_caps.vtd;
+    uint8_t hpasid = VTD_ECAP_GET_PSS(vtd->ecap_reg) + 1;
       PCIBus *bus = vtd_hiod->bus;
       PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[vtd_hiod->devfn];

@@ -64,6 +65,13 @@ bool vtd_check_hiod_accel(IntelIOMMUState *s,
VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod,
           return false;
       }

+    /* Only do the check when host device support PASIDs */
+    if (caps->max_pasid_log2 && s->pasid > hpasid) {

the second comparison looks strange. hpasid is derived from ecap_reg,
while ecap_reg is from s->pasid... is there any place that changes
the pss filed of ecap_reg afterward? I think this check should be
against caps->max_pasid_log2 as this is the value from hardware. right?

ecap_reg is from ioctl(IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO), it's not ecap register in vIOMMU.

I see. I misunderstood that the hpasid is got from the vIOMMU ecap
register.

My understanding is that guest kernel will pick the min(caps->max_pasid_log2, 
s->pasid), so checking the two doesn't make sense?

I think the caps->max_pasid_log2 should be the same with hpasid since
both are from host. Also, I didn't see the logic to pick the min(caps->max_pasid_log2, s->pasid). This is not expected just like the aw bits.
We fail if aw-bits > host aw-bits.


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