Hi Igor,

On 3/3/26 10:25 AM, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> Allow to use SBSA generic watchdog with virt machine type.
> (includes conditional generation of corresponding FDT and
> ACPI GTDT descriptors)
> 
> Use '-device sbsa_gwdt' to command line to enable it.
I thank that in general Peter is not a big fan of dynamic instantiation
of sysbus devices. Don't you have means to instantiate it statically in
arm virt memory map?

Eric
> 
> Tested with Fedora 43:
>   FDT: -M virt,acpi=off -device sbsa_gwdt
>   ACPI: -M virt -device sbsa_gwdt
> 
> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <[email protected]>
> ---
>  hw/arm/Kconfig           |  1 +
>  hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  hw/arm/virt.c            |  2 ++
>  hw/core/sysbus-fdt.c     | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.c  |  1 +
>  5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/arm/Kconfig b/hw/arm/Kconfig
> index c66c452737..1222efadd1 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/arm/Kconfig
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config ARM_VIRT
>      select VIRTIO_MEM_SUPPORTED
>      select ACPI_CXL
>      select ACPI_HMAT
> +    select WDT_SBSA
>  
>  config CUBIEBOARD
>      bool
> diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> index 719d2f994e..9c14b1d4d5 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
>  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-acpi.h"
>  #include "target/arm/cpu.h"
>  #include "target/arm/multiprocessing.h"
> +#include "hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.h"
>  
>  #define ARM_SPI_BASE 32
>  
> @@ -863,6 +864,8 @@ build_gtdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
> VirtMachineState *vms)
>      const uint32_t irqflags = 0;  /* Interrupt is Level triggered  */
>      AcpiTable table = { .sig = "GTDT", .rev = 3, .oem_id = vms->oem_id,
>                          .oem_table_id = vms->oem_table_id };
> +    uint32_t gtdt_start = table_data->len;
> +    Object *wdt = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_WDT_SBSA, NULL);
>  
>      acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
>  
> @@ -893,10 +896,15 @@ build_gtdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
> VirtMachineState *vms)
>      build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, irqflags, 4);
>      /* CntReadBase Physical address */
>      build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, 8);
> +
>      /* Platform Timer Count */
> -    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,  wdt ? 1 : 0, 4);
>      /* Platform Timer Offset */
> -    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
> +        wdt ? (table_data->len - gtdt_start) +
> +              4 + 4 + 4 /* len of this & following 2 fields to skip */
> +            : 0, 4);
> +
>      if (vms->ns_el2_virt_timer_irq) {
>          /* Virtual EL2 Timer GSIV */
>          build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_VIRT_IRQ, 4);
> @@ -906,6 +914,27 @@ build_gtdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
> VirtMachineState *vms)
>          build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
>          build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
>      }
> +
> +    /* ACPI 6.5 spec: 5.2.25.2 ARM Generic Watchdog Structure (Table 5-124) 
> */
> +    if (wdt) {
> +        PlatformBusDevice *pbus = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(vms->platform_bus_dev);
> +        SysBusDevice *sd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(wdt);
> +        hwaddr mmio_base = vms->memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base;
> +        hwaddr rbase = mmio_base + platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sd, 0);
> +        hwaddr cbase = mmio_base + platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sd, 1);
> +        int irq = ARM_SPI_BASE + vms->irqmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] +
> +                  platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sd, 0);
> +
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Type: Watchdog GT */, 1);
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 28 /* Length */, 2);
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Reserved */
> +        /* RefreshFrame Physical Address */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, rbase, 8);
> +        /* WatchdogControlFrame Physical Address */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, cbase, 8);
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, irq, 4); /* Watchdog Timer 
> GSIV */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Watchdog Timer Flags 
> */
> +    }
>      acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
> index cab2e21e8a..a87991b591 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/virt.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
> @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
>  #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
>  #include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
>  #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
> +#include "hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.h"
>  
>  static GlobalProperty arm_virt_compat_defaults[] = {
>      { TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI, "aw-bits", "48" },
> @@ -3474,6 +3475,7 @@ static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
> const void *data)
>      machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
>      machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_UEFI_VARS_SYSBUS);
>      machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3);
> +    machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_WDT_SBSA);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
>      machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
>  #endif
> diff --git a/hw/core/sysbus-fdt.c b/hw/core/sysbus-fdt.c
> index 89d0c46445..76aa1bc579 100644
> --- a/hw/core/sysbus-fdt.c
> +++ b/hw/core/sysbus-fdt.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
>  #include "hw/uefi/var-service-api.h"
>  #include "hw/arm/fdt.h"
> +#include "hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.h"
>  
>  /*
>   * internal struct that contains the information to create dynamic
> @@ -118,6 +119,36 @@ static int add_uefi_vars_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void 
> *opaque)
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int add_sbsa_gwdt_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
> +{
> +    PlatformBusFDTData *data = opaque;
> +    PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
> +    const char *parent_node = data->pbus_node_name;
> +    void *fdt = data->fdt;
> +    uint64_t cbase, rbase;
> +    char *nodename;
> +    int irq;
> +
> +    cbase = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 1);  /* control frame */
> +    rbase = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);  /* refresh frame */
> +    irq = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
> +
> +    nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s/watchdog@%" PRIx64, parent_node, cbase);
> +    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
> +
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "arm,sbsa-gwdt");
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
> +                           cbase, SBSA_GWDT_CMMIO_SIZE,
> +                           rbase, SBSA_GWDT_RMMIO_SIZE);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
> +                           GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, data->irq_start + irq,
> +                           GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "timeout-sec", 30);
> +
> +    g_free(nodename);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int no_fdt_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
>  {
>      return 0;
> @@ -140,6 +171,7 @@ static const BindingEntry bindings[] = {
>      TYPE_BINDING(TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3, no_fdt_node),
>      TYPE_BINDING(TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE, no_fdt_node),
>      TYPE_BINDING(TYPE_UEFI_VARS_SYSBUS, add_uefi_vars_node),
> +    TYPE_BINDING(TYPE_WDT_SBSA, add_sbsa_gwdt_node),
>      TYPE_BINDING("", NULL), /* last element */
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.c b/hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.c
> index acb970e8b3..c4dd8005b7 100644
> --- a/hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.c
> +++ b/hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.c
> @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ static void wdt_sbsa_gwdt_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, 
> const void *data)
>      dc->realize = wdt_sbsa_gwdt_realize;
>      device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, wdt_sbsa_gwdt_reset);
>      dc->hotpluggable = false;
> +    dc->user_creatable = true;
>      set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_WATCHDOG, dc->categories);
>      dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sbsa_gwdt;
>      dc->desc = "SBSA-compliant generic watchdog device";


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