On 8/18/26 4:53 PM, Zhuoying Cai wrote:
> Enable network booting via virtio-net-pci by implementing PCI transport
> support for virtio-net.
> 
> This patch also adds endianness handling for virtio PCI ring operations in
> little-endian to ensure correct behavior on s390x.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai <[email protected]>
> ---
>  pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c       |  1 +
>  pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-net.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.h |  2 ++
>  4 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
> index 8bc6e8eaa3..0eeb53a2bf 100644
> --- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
> +++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
> @@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ static void ipl_pci_device(void)
>      }
>  
>      switch (vdev->dev_type) {
> +    case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
>      case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
>          if (virtio_setup() == 0) {
>              zipl_load(); /* only return on error */
> diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-net.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-net.c
> index 3a9ae789cf..209f98a0e3 100644
> --- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-net.c
> +++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-net.c
> @@ -62,7 +62,16 @@ int virtio_net_init(void *mac_addr)
>      rx_last_idx = 0;
>  
>      vdev->guest_features[0] = VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC_BIT;
> -    virtio_ccw_setup(vdev);
> +    switch (virtio_get_device()->ipl_type) {
> +    case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
> +        virtio_ccw_setup(vdev);
> +        break;
> +    case S390_IPL_TYPE_PCI:
> +        virtio_pci_setup(vdev);
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        return -1;
> +    }
>  
>      if (!(vdev->guest_features[0] & VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC_BIT)) {
>          puts("virtio-net device does not support the MAC address feature");
> @@ -115,22 +124,30 @@ int recv(int fd, void *buf, int maxlen, int flags)
>      VRing *rxvq = &vdev->vrings[VQ_RX];
>      int len, id;
>      uint8_t *pkt;
> +    uint16_t rx_used_idx, rx_avail_idx;
> +    uint32_t rx_used_len, rx_used_id;
> +    uint64_t rx_desc_addr;
>  
> -    if (rx_last_idx == rxvq->used->idx) {
> +    rx_used_idx = virtio_tswap16(rxvq->used->idx);
> +    if (rx_last_idx == rx_used_idx) {
>          return 0;
>      }
>  
> -    len = rxvq->used->ring[rx_last_idx % rxvq->num].len - 
> virtio_net_hdr_size;
> +    rx_used_len = virtio_tswap32(rxvq->used->ring[rx_last_idx % 
> rxvq->num].len);
> +    rx_used_id = virtio_tswap32(rxvq->used->ring[rx_last_idx % 
> rxvq->num].id);
> +
> +    len = rx_used_len - virtio_net_hdr_size;
>      if (len > maxlen) {
>          puts("virtio-net: Receive buffer too small");
>          len = maxlen;
>      }
> -    id = rxvq->used->ring[rx_last_idx % rxvq->num].id % rxvq->num;
> -    pkt = (uint8_t *)(rxvq->desc[id].addr + virtio_net_hdr_size);
> +    id = rx_used_id % rxvq->num;
> +    rx_desc_addr = virtio_tswap64(rxvq->desc[id].addr);
> +    pkt = (uint8_t *)(rx_desc_addr + virtio_net_hdr_size);
>  
>  #if DEBUG_VIRTIO_NET   /* Dump packet */
>      int i;
> -    printf("\nbuf %p: len=%i\n", (void *)rxvq->desc[id].addr, len);
> +    printf("\nbuf %p: len=%i\n", (void *)rx_desc_addr, len);
>      for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
>          printf(" %02x", pkt[i]);
>          if ((i % 16) == 15) {
> @@ -144,8 +161,10 @@ int recv(int fd, void *buf, int maxlen, int flags)
>      memcpy(buf, pkt, len);
>  
>      /* Mark buffer as available to the host again */
> -    rxvq->avail->ring[rxvq->avail->idx % rxvq->num] = id;
> -    rxvq->avail->idx = rxvq->avail->idx + 1;
> +    rx_avail_idx = virtio_tswap16(rxvq->avail->idx);
> +    rxvq->avail->ring[rx_avail_idx % rxvq->num] = virtio_tswap16(id);
> +    rx_avail_idx++;
> +    rxvq->avail->idx = virtio_tswap16(rx_avail_idx);
>      vring_notify(rxvq);
>  
>      /* Move index to next entry */
> @@ -164,6 +183,8 @@ bool virtio_net_setup(void)
>      switch (virtio_get_device()->ipl_type) {
>      case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
>          return virtio_ccw_net_setup();
> +    case S390_IPL_TYPE_PCI:
> +        return virtio_pci_net_setup();
>      default:
>          return false;
>      }
> diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.c
> index f501252c81..c7d62766b8 100644
> --- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.c
> +++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.c
> @@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ void virtio_pci_id2type(VDev *vdev, uint16_t device_id)
>      case 0x1001:
>          vdev->dev_type = VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK;
>          break;
> +    case 0x1041:
> +    case 0x1000:
> +        vdev->dev_type = VIRTIO_ID_NET;
> +        break;
>      default:
>          vdev->dev_type = 0;
>      }
> @@ -199,6 +203,14 @@ static int virtio_pci_get_blk_config(void)
>      return rc;
>  }
>  
> +static int virtio_pci_get_net_config(void)
> +{
> +    VirtioNetConfig *cfg = &virtio_get_device()->config.net;
> +    int rc = vpci_read_flex(d_cap.off, d_cap.bar, cfg, 
> sizeof(VirtioNetConfig));
> +
> +    return rc;
> +}
> +
>  static int virtio_pci_negotiate(void)
>  {
>      int i, rc;
> @@ -330,6 +342,7 @@ bool virtio_pci_is_supported(VDev *vdev)
>      if (vdev->vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_VIRTIO) {
>          switch (vdev->dev_type) {
>          case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
> +        case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
>              return true;
>          default:
>              return false;
> @@ -384,6 +397,11 @@ int virtio_pci_setup(VDev *vdev)
>          vdev->cmd_vr_idx = 0;
>          virtio_pci_get_blk_config();
>          break;
> +    case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
> +        vdev->nr_vqs = 2;
> +        vdev->cmd_vr_idx = 0;
> +        virtio_pci_get_net_config();
> +        break;
>      default:
>          puts("Unsupported virtio device");
>          return -ENODEV;
> @@ -458,3 +476,28 @@ int virtio_pci_setup_device(void)
>  
>      return 0;
>  }
> +
> +static bool find_pci_net_dev(void)
> +{
> +    if (!virtio_is_supported(virtio_get_device())) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (virtio_get_device_type() != VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +bool virtio_pci_net_setup(void)
> +{
> +    bool found = false;
> +
> +    if (have_iplb || store_iplb(&iplb)) {
> +        IPL_assert(iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_PCI, "IPL_TYPE_PCI expected");
> +        found = find_pci_net_dev();
> +    }
> +
> +    return found;
> +}
> diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.h b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.h
> index 33b683bd92..2c3136fd05 100644
> --- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.h
> +++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-pci.h
> @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ long virtio_pci_notify(VRing *vr);
>  bool virtio_pci_is_supported(VDev *vdev);
>  int virtio_pci_setup(VDev *vdev);
>  int virtio_pci_setup_device(void);
> +bool virtio_pci_is_supported(VDev *vdev);

This is a duplicate declaration and will be removed in the next revision.

> +bool virtio_pci_net_setup(void);
>  
>  int vpci_read_flex(uint64_t offset, uint8_t pcias, void *buf, int len);
>  int vpci_read_bswap64(uint64_t offset, uint8_t pcias, uint64_t *buf);


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