Define the return value of get_block_status.  Bits 0, 1, 2 and 8-62
are valid; bit 63 (the sign bit) is reserved for errors.  Bits 3-7
are left for future extensions.

The return code is compatible with the old is_allocated API: returning
just 0 or 1 (aka BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) will not cause any behavioral change
in clients of is_allocated.  We will return more precise information
in the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>
---
 block.c               |  7 +++++--
 include/block/block.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index aa1a5f7..8931cac 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -2976,7 +2976,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn 
bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     if (!bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status) {
         *pnum = nb_sectors;
-        return 1;
+        return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
     }
 
     return bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
@@ -3026,7 +3026,10 @@ int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, 
int64_t sector_num,
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 {
-    return bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    int64_t ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    return
+        (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) ||
+        ((ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) && !bdrv_has_zero_init(bs));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 2b50b51..9e44bdd 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -81,6 +81,29 @@ typedef struct BlockDevOps {
 #define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE   (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
 #define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK   ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
 
+/* BDRV_BLOCK_DATA: data is read from bs->file or another file
+ * BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO: sectors read as zero
+ * BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID: contents of sector available in bs->file at offset
+ *
+ * DATA == 0 && ZERO == 0 means that data is read from backing_hd if present.
+ *
+ * DATA ZERO OFFSET_VALID
+ *  t    t        t       sectors read as zero, bs->file is zero at offset
+ *  t    f        t       sectors read as valid from bs->file at offset
+ *  f    t        t       sectors preallocated, read as zero, bs->file not
+ *                        necessarily zero at offset
+ *  f    f        t       sectors preallocated but read from backing_hd,
+ *                        bs->file contains garbage at offset
+ *  t    t        f       sectors preallocated, read as zero, unknown offset
+ *  t    f        f       sectors read from unknown file or offset
+ *  f    t        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read as zero
+ *  f    f        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read from backing_hd
+ */
+#define BDRV_BLOCK_DATA         1
+#define BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO         2
+#define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID 4
+#define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK  BDRV_SECTOR_MASK
+
 typedef enum {
     BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
 } BlockErrorAction;
-- 
1.8.2.1



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