> From: Neo Jia [mailto:c...@nvidia.com] > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2016 3:42 PM > > On Fri, May 13, 2016 at 03:30:27PM +0800, Jike Song wrote: > > On 05/13/2016 02:43 PM, Neo Jia wrote: > > > On Fri, May 13, 2016 at 02:22:37PM +0800, Jike Song wrote: > > >> On 05/13/2016 10:41 AM, Tian, Kevin wrote: > > >>>> From: Neo Jia [mailto:c...@nvidia.com] Sent: Friday, May 13, > > >>>> 2016 3:49 AM > > >>>> > > >>>>> > > >>>>>> Perhaps one possibility would be to allow the vgpu driver > > >>>>>> to register map and unmap callbacks. The unmap callback > > >>>>>> might provide the invalidation interface that we're so far > > >>>>>> missing. The combination of map and unmap callbacks might > > >>>>>> simplify the Intel approach of pinning the entire VM memory > > >>>>>> space, ie. for each map callback do a translation (pin) and > > >>>>>> dma_map_page, for each unmap do a dma_unmap_page and > > >>>>>> release the translation. > > >>>>> > > >>>>> Yes adding map/unmap ops in pGPU drvier (I assume you are > > >>>>> refering to gpu_device_ops as implemented in Kirti's patch) > > >>>>> sounds a good idea, satisfying both: 1) keeping vGPU purely > > >>>>> virtual; 2) dealing with the Linux DMA API to achive hardware > > >>>>> IOMMU compatibility. > > >>>>> > > >>>>> PS, this has very little to do with pinning wholly or > > >>>>> partially. Intel KVMGT has once been had the whole guest > > >>>>> memory pinned, only because we used a spinlock, which can't > > >>>>> sleep at runtime. We have removed that spinlock in our > > >>>>> another upstreaming effort, not here but for i915 driver, so > > >>>>> probably no biggie. > > >>>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> OK, then you guys don't need to pin everything. The next > > >>>> question will be if you can send the pinning request from your > > >>>> mediated driver backend to request memory pinning like we have > > >>>> demonstrated in the v3 patch, function vfio_pin_pages and > > >>>> vfio_unpin_pages? > > >>>> > > >>> > > >>> Jike can you confirm this statement? My feeling is that we don't > > >>> have such logic in our device model to figure out which pages > > >>> need to be pinned on demand. So currently pin-everything is same > > >>> requirement in both KVM and Xen side... > > >> > > >> [Correct me in case of any neglect:)] > > >> > > >> IMO the ultimate reason to pin a page, is for DMA. Accessing RAM > > >> from a GPU is certainly a DMA operation. The DMA facility of most > > >> platforms, IGD and NVIDIA GPU included, is not capable of > > >> faulting-handling-retrying. > > >> > > >> As for vGPU solutions like Nvidia and Intel provide, the memory > > >> address region used by Guest for GPU access, whenever Guest sets > > >> the mappings, it is intercepted by Host, so it's safe to only pin > > >> the page before it get used by Guest. This probably doesn't need > > >> device model to change :) > > > > > > Hi Jike > > > > > > Just out of curiosity, how does the host intercept this before it > > > goes on the bus? > > > > > > > Hi Neo, > > > > [prologize if I mis-expressed myself, bad English ..] > > > > I was talking about intercepting the setting-up of GPU page tables, > > not the DMA itself. For currently Intel GPU, the page tables are > > MMIO registers or simply RAM pages, called GTT (Graphics Translation > > Table), the writing event to an GTT entry from Guest, is always > > intercepted by Host. > > Hi Jike, > > Thanks for the details, one more question if the page tables are guest RAM, > how do you > intercept it from host? I can see it get intercepted when it is in MMIO range. >
We use page tracking framework, which is newly added to KVM recently, to mark RAM pages as read-only so write accesses are intercepted to device model. Thanks Kevin