On Fri, Apr 27, 2018 at 4:48 AM, Alistair Francis <alistai...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 25, 2018 at 5:03 PM Michael Clark <m...@sifive.com> wrote:
>
> > The sifive_u machine already marks its ROM readonly. This fixes
> > the remaining boards. This commit also makes all boards use
> > mask_rom as the variable name for the ROM. This change also
> > makes space for the maximum device tree size size and adds
> > an explicit bounds check and error message.
>
> > Cc: Sagar Karandikar <sag...@eecs.berkeley.edu>
> > Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <kbast...@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
> > Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <pal...@sifive.com>
> > Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.fran...@wdc.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <m...@sifive.com>
> > ---
> >   hw/riscv/sifive_e.c     | 20 +++++++---------
> >   hw/riscv/sifive_u.c     | 46 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> >   hw/riscv/spike.c        | 64
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
> >   hw/riscv/virt.c         | 38 +++++++++++++++--------------
> >   include/hw/riscv/virt.h |  4 ++++
> >   5 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
>
> > diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
> > index 39e4cb4..0c8b8e9 100644
> > --- a/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
> > +++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
> > @@ -74,14 +74,6 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
> >       [SIFIVE_E_DTIM] =     { 0x80000000,     0x4000 }
> >   };
>
> > -static void copy_le32_to_phys(hwaddr pa, uint32_t *rom, size_t len)
> > -{
> > -    int i;
> > -    for (i = 0; i < (len >> 2); i++) {
> > -        stl_phys(&address_space_memory, pa + (i << 2), rom[i]);
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> >   static uint64_t load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename)
> >   {
> >       uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
> > @@ -112,6 +104,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_e_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> >       MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> >       MemoryRegion *xip_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    int i;
>
> >       /* Initialize SOC */
> >       object_initialize(&s->soc, sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
> > @@ -131,7 +124,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_e_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >           memmap[SIFIVE_E_DTIM].base, main_mem);
>
> >       /* Mask ROM */
> > -    memory_region_init_ram(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.e.mrom",
> > +    memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.e.mrom",
> >           memmap[SIFIVE_E_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
> >       memory_region_add_subregion(sys_mem,
> >           memmap[SIFIVE_E_MROM].base, mask_rom);
> > @@ -185,9 +178,12 @@ static void riscv_sifive_e_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >           0x00028067,        /* 0x1004: jr      t0 */
> >       };
>
> > -    /* copy in the reset vector */
> > -    copy_le32_to_phys(memmap[SIFIVE_E_MROM].base, reset_vec,
> sizeof(reset_vec));
> > -    memory_region_set_readonly(mask_rom, true);
> > +    /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
> > +    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
> > +        reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
> > +    }
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          memmap[SIFIVE_E_MROM].base,
> &address_space_memory);
>
> >       if (machine->kernel_filename) {
> >           load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
> > diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
> > index 115618b..11ba4c3 100644
> > --- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
> > +++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
> > @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
> >       hwaddr size;
> >   } sifive_u_memmap[] = {
> >       [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
> > -    [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0x2000 },
> > +    [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
> >       [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
> >       [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
> >       [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10013000,     0x1000 },
> > @@ -60,14 +60,6 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
> >       [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
> >   };
>
> > -static void copy_le32_to_phys(hwaddr pa, uint32_t *rom, size_t len)
> > -{
> > -    int i;
> > -    for (i = 0; i < (len >> 2); i++) {
> > -        stl_phys(&address_space_memory, pa + (i << 2), rom[i]);
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> >   static uint64_t load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename)
> >   {
> >       uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
> > @@ -221,9 +213,10 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
>
> >       SiFiveUState *s = g_new0(SiFiveUState, 1);
> > -    MemoryRegion *sys_memory = get_system_memory();
> > +    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
> >       MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > -    MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    int i;
>
> >       /* Initialize SOC */
> >       object_initialize(&s->soc, sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
> > @@ -239,17 +232,17 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       /* register RAM */
> >       memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
> >                              machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
> > -    memory_region_add_subregion(sys_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
> memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
> >           main_mem);
>
> >       /* create device tree */
> >       create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
>
> >       /* boot rom */
> > -    memory_region_init_ram(boot_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
> > -                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, &error_fatal);
> > -    memory_region_set_readonly(boot_rom, true);
> > -    memory_region_add_subregion(sys_memory, 0x0, boot_rom);
> > +    memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
> > +                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
> memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
> > +                                mask_rom);
>
> >       if (machine->kernel_filename) {
> >           load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
> > @@ -272,13 +265,22 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >                                          /* dtb: */
> >       };
>
> > -    /* copy in the reset vector */
> > -    copy_le32_to_phys(memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, reset_vec,
> sizeof(reset_vec));
> > +    /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
> > +    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
> > +        reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
> > +    }
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
> &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* copy in the device tree */
> > +    if (s->fdt_size >= memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
> > +        error_report("qemu: not enough space to store device-tree");
> > +        exit(1);
> > +    }
> >       qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, s->fdt_size);
> > -    cpu_physical_memory_write(memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base +
> > -        sizeof(reset_vec), s->fdt, s->fdt_size);
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, s->fdt_size,
> > +                          memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base +
> sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* MMIO */
> >       s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
> > @@ -292,9 +294,9 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >           SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
> >           SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
> >           memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
> > -    sifive_uart_create(sys_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
> > +    sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
> >           serial_hds[0], SIFIVE_PLIC(s->plic)->irqs[
> SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ]);
> > -    /* sifive_uart_create(sys_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
> > +    /* sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
> >           serial_hds[1], SIFIVE_PLIC(s->plic)->irqs[
> SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ]);
> */
> >       sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
> >           memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, smp_cpus,
> > diff --git a/hw/riscv/spike.c b/hw/riscv/spike.c
> > index 3f6bd0a..d1dbe6b 100644
> > --- a/hw/riscv/spike.c
> > +++ b/hw/riscv/spike.c
> > @@ -46,19 +46,11 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
> >       hwaddr base;
> >       hwaddr size;
> >   } spike_memmap[] = {
> > -    [SPIKE_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0x2000 },
> > +    [SPIKE_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
> >       [SPIKE_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
> >       [SPIKE_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
> >   };
>
> > -static void copy_le32_to_phys(hwaddr pa, uint32_t *rom, size_t len)
> > -{
> > -    int i;
> > -    for (i = 0; i < (len >> 2); i++) {
> > -        stl_phys(&address_space_memory, pa + (i << 2), rom[i]);
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> >   static uint64_t load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename)
> >   {
> >       uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
> > @@ -173,7 +165,8 @@ static void spike_v1_10_0_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       SpikeState *s = g_new0(SpikeState, 1);
> >       MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
> >       MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > -    MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    int i;
>
> >       /* Initialize SOC */
> >       object_initialize(&s->soc, sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
> > @@ -196,9 +189,10 @@ static void spike_v1_10_0_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
>
> >       /* boot rom */
> > -    memory_region_init_ram(boot_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.bootrom",
> > -                           s->fdt_size + 0x2000, &error_fatal);
> > -    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x0, boot_rom);
> > +    memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom",
> > +                           memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
> > +                                mask_rom);
>
> >       if (machine->kernel_filename) {
> >           load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
> > @@ -221,16 +215,25 @@ static void spike_v1_10_0_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >                                        /* dtb: */
> >       };
>
> > -    /* copy in the reset vector */
> > -    copy_le32_to_phys(memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base, reset_vec,
> sizeof(reset_vec));
> > +    /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
> > +    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
> > +        reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
> > +    }
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
> &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* copy in the device tree */
> > +    if (s->fdt_size >= memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
> > +        error_report("qemu: not enough space to store device-tree");
> > +        exit(1);
> > +    }
> >       qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, s->fdt_size);
> > -    cpu_physical_memory_write(memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base +
> sizeof(reset_vec),
> > -        s->fdt, s->fdt_size);
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, s->fdt_size,
> > +                          memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
> > -    htif_mm_init(system_memory, boot_rom, &s->soc.harts[0].env,
> serial_hds[0]);
> > +    htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom, &s->soc.harts[0].env,
> serial_hds[0]);
>
> >       /* Core Local Interruptor (timer and IPI) */
> >       sifive_clint_create(memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base,
> memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size,
> > @@ -244,7 +247,8 @@ static void spike_v1_09_1_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       SpikeState *s = g_new0(SpikeState, 1);
> >       MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
> >       MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > -    MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    int i;
>
> >       /* Initialize SOC */
> >       object_initialize(&s->soc, sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
> > @@ -264,9 +268,10 @@ static void spike_v1_09_1_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >           main_mem);
>
> >       /* boot rom */
> > -    memory_region_init_ram(boot_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.bootrom",
> > -                           0x40000, &error_fatal);
> > -    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x0, boot_rom);
> > +    memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom",
> > +                           memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
> > +                                mask_rom);
>
> >       if (machine->kernel_filename) {
> >           load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
> > @@ -319,15 +324,20 @@ static void spike_v1_09_1_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       g_free(isa);
> >       size_t config_string_len = strlen(config_string);
>
> > -    /* copy in the reset vector */
> > -    copy_le32_to_phys(memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base, reset_vec,
> sizeof(reset_vec));
> > +    /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
> > +    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
> > +        reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
> > +    }
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
> &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* copy in the config string */
> > -    cpu_physical_memory_write(memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base +
> sizeof(reset_vec),
> > -        config_string, config_string_len);
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", config_string,
> config_string_len,
> > +                          memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
> > -    htif_mm_init(system_memory, boot_rom, &s->soc.harts[0].env,
> serial_hds[0]);
> > +    htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom, &s->soc.harts[0].env,
> serial_hds[0]);
>
> >       /* Core Local Interruptor (timer and IPI) */
> >       sifive_clint_create(memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base,
> memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size,
> > diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
> > index 090befe..20c509d 100644
> > --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
> > +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
> > @@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
> >       hwaddr size;
> >   } virt_memmap[] = {
> >       [VIRT_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
> > -    [VIRT_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0x2000 },
> > -    [VIRT_TEST] =     {     0x4000,     0x1000 },
> > +    [VIRT_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
> > +    [VIRT_TEST] =     {   0x100000,     0x1000 },
> >       [VIRT_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
> >       [VIRT_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
> >       [VIRT_UART0] =    { 0x10000000,      0x100 },
> > @@ -54,14 +54,6 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
> >       [VIRT_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
> >   };
>
> > -static void copy_le32_to_phys(hwaddr pa, uint32_t *rom, size_t len)
> > -{
> > -    int i;
> > -    for (i = 0; i < (len >> 2); i++) {
> > -        stl_phys(&address_space_memory, pa + (i << 2), rom[i]);
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> >   static uint64_t load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename)
> >   {
> >       uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
> > @@ -272,7 +264,7 @@ static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       RISCVVirtState *s = g_new0(RISCVVirtState, 1);
> >       MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
> >       MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > -    MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> >       char *plic_hart_config;
> >       size_t plic_hart_config_len;
> >       int i;
> > @@ -299,9 +291,10 @@ static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >       fdt = create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size,
> machine->kernel_cmdline);
>
> >       /* boot rom */
> > -    memory_region_init_ram(boot_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.bootrom",
> > -                           s->fdt_size + 0x2000, &error_fatal);
> > -    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x0, boot_rom);
> > +    memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
> > +                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
> > +                                mask_rom);
>
> >       if (machine->kernel_filename) {
> >           uint64_t kernel_entry = load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
> > @@ -335,13 +328,22 @@ static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState
> *machine)
> >                                        /* dtb: */
> >       };
>
> > -    /* copy in the reset vector */
> > -    copy_le32_to_phys(memmap[VIRT_MROM].base, reset_vec,
> sizeof(reset_vec));
> > +    /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
> > +    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
> > +        reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
> > +    }
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
> &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* copy in the device tree */
> > +    if (s->fdt_size >= memmap[VIRT_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
> > +        error_report("qemu: not enough space to store device-tree");
> > +        exit(1);
> > +    }
> >       qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, s->fdt_size);
> > -    cpu_physical_memory_write(memmap[VIRT_MROM].base +
> sizeof(reset_vec),
> > -        s->fdt, s->fdt_size);
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, s->fdt_size,
> > +                          memmap[VIRT_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
> > +                          &address_space_memory);
>
> >       /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
> >       plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
> smp_cpus;
> > diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
> > index 91163d6..6f2668e 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
> > @@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
> >   #ifndef HW_RISCV_VIRT_H
> >   #define HW_RISCV_VIRT_H
>
> > +#define TYPE_RISCV_VIRT_BOARD "riscv.virt"
> > +#define VIRT(obj) \
> > +    OBJECT_CHECK(RISCVVirtState, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_VIRT_BOARD)
> > +
>
> This should be in a seperate patch.


I'll shift that chunk into "Remove unused class definitions".


> Alistair
>
> >   typedef struct {
> >       /*< private >*/
> >       SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> > --
> > 2.7.0
>

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