The SCR_EL3 register reset value (0) and the value produced when writing 0 via the scr_write function (set as writefn in the register struct) differ. This causes migration to fail.
Ultimately, this is due to incorrect handling of context-dependent behavior of the RES1 bits of SCR_EL3. The FW and AW bits should be forced to 1 only if there is no support for AArch32 at EL1 or above. This patch improves the scr_write RES1 bit handling and adds a reset function which will initialize SCR_EL3 to 0x30 on AArch64-only CPUs, and 0 if AArch32 is supported at EL1 or above. Failing invocation: $ qemu-system-arm -machine vexpress-a9 -cpu cortex-a9 -nographic QEMU 5.2.0 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) migrate "exec:cat > img" (qemu) q $ qemu-system-arm -machine vexpress-a9 -cpu cortex-a9 -nographic -incoming "exec:cat img" qemu-system-arm: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device 'cpu' qemu-system-arm: load of migration failed: Operation not permitted Mike Nawrocki (1): target/arm: Fix SCR RES1 handling target/arm/cpu.h | 5 +++++ target/arm/helper.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1