Hi,

thanks for your patch, looks pretty good already, but there is a small issue: Try for example:

 ./qemu-system-s390x -vga none

... and it will print the warning "qemu-system-s390x: warning: No vga device is created", though the user only asked for no VGA device. This seems to happen if a machine does not have any VGA device by default, but still requests "-vga none" on the command line.

Some more comments below...

On 08/04/2022 12.45, Gautam Agrawal wrote:
This patch is in regards to this 
issue:https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/581#.

Better write this right in front of your Signed-off-by line:

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/581

... then the ticket will be automatically be closed once your patch gets merged.

A global boolean variable "vga_interface_created"(declared in softmmu/globals.c)
has been used to track the creation of vga interface. If the vga flag is passed 
in the command
line "default_vga"(declared in softmmu/vl.c) variable is set to 0. To warn 
user, the condition
checks if vga_interface_created is false and default_vga is equal to 0.

The warning "No vga device is created" is logged if vga flag is passed
but no vga device is created. This patch has been tested for
x86_64, i386, sparc, sparc64 and arm boards.

Signed-off-by: Gautam Agrawal <gautamnagra...@gmail.com>
---
  hw/isa/isa-bus.c        | 1 +
  hw/pci/pci.c            | 1 +
  hw/sparc/sun4m.c        | 2 ++
  hw/sparc64/sun4u.c      | 1 +
  include/sysemu/sysemu.h | 1 +
  softmmu/globals.c       | 1 +
  softmmu/vl.c            | 3 +++
  7 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

vga_interface_type is also used in hw/mips/fuloong2e.c and hw/xenpv/xen_machine_pv.c ... do they need a change, too?

diff --git a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
index 0ad1c5fd65..cd5ad3687d 100644
--- a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
+++ b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ bool isa_realize_and_unref(ISADevice *dev, ISABus *bus, 
Error **errp)
ISADevice *isa_vga_init(ISABus *bus)
  {
+    vga_interface_created = true;
      switch (vga_interface_type) {
      case VGA_CIRRUS:
          return isa_create_simple(bus, "isa-cirrus-vga");
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index dae9119bfe..fab9c80f8d 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -2038,6 +2038,7 @@ PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus 
*rootbus,
PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
  {
+    vga_interface_created = true;
      switch (vga_interface_type) {
      case VGA_CIRRUS:
          return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
index 7f3a7c0027..f45e29acc8 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
@@ -921,6 +921,7 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
              /* sbus irq 5 */
              cg3_init(hwdef->tcx_base, slavio_irq[11], 0x00100000,
                       graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
+            vga_interface_created = true;
          } else {
              /* If no display specified, default to TCX */
              if (graphic_depth != 8 && graphic_depth != 24) {
@@ -936,6 +937,7 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
tcx_init(hwdef->tcx_base, slavio_irq[11], 0x00100000,
                       graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
+            vga_interface_created = true;
          }
      }
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index cda7df36e3..75334dba71 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
      switch (vga_interface_type) {
      case VGA_STD:
          pci_create_simple(pci_busA, PCI_DEVFN(2, 0), "VGA");
+        vga_interface_created = true;
          break;
      case VGA_NONE:
          break;
diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index b9421e03ff..a558b895e4 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef enum {
  } VGAInterfaceType;
extern int vga_interface_type;
+extern bool vga_interface_created;
extern int graphic_width;
  extern int graphic_height;
diff --git a/softmmu/globals.c b/softmmu/globals.c
index 3ebd718e35..1a5f8d42ad 100644
--- a/softmmu/globals.c
+++ b/softmmu/globals.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ int nb_nics;
  NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
  int autostart = 1;
  int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
+bool vga_interface_created = false;

This will trigger a warning from the scripts/checkpatch.pl script:

ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL
#238: FILE: softmmu/globals.c:43:
+bool vga_interface_created = false;

  Chardev *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
  int win2k_install_hack;
  int singlestep;
diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c
index 6f646531a0..cb79fa1f42 100644
--- a/softmmu/vl.c
+++ b/softmmu/vl.c
@@ -2734,6 +2734,9 @@ static void qemu_machine_creation_done(void)
      if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
          exit(1);
      }
+    if (!vga_interface_created && !default_vga) {
+        warn_report("No vga device is created");

I'm not a native speaker, and maybe it's just a matter of taste, but I'd rather say it in past tense: "No VGA device has been created"

+    }
  }

 Regards,
  Thomas


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