On 12.05.23 04:10, Eric Blake wrote:
While we were matching 32-bit strtol in qemu_strtoi, our use of a
64-bit parse was leaking through for some inaccurate answers in
qemu_strtoui in comparison to a 32-bit strtoul.  Fix those, and update
the testsuite now that our bounds checks are correct.

Our int wrappers would be a lot easier to write if libc had a
guaranteed 32-bit parser even on platforms with 64-bit long.

Fixes: 473a2a331e ("cutils: add qemu_strtoi & qemu_strtoui parsers for int/unsigned 
int types", v2.12.0)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebl...@redhat.com>
---
  tests/unit/test-cutils.c | 11 +++++------
  util/cutils.c            | 14 ++++++++++----
  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hre...@redhat.com>

diff --git a/util/cutils.c b/util/cutils.c
index 5887e744140..997ddcd09e5 100644
--- a/util/cutils.c
+++ b/util/cutils.c
@@ -466,10 +466,16 @@ int qemu_strtoui(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, 
int base,
      if (errno == ERANGE) {
          *result = -1;
      } else {
-        if (lresult > UINT_MAX) {
-            *result = UINT_MAX;
-            errno = ERANGE;
-        } else if (lresult < INT_MIN) {
+        /*
+         * Note that platforms with 32-bit strtoul accept input in the
+         * range [-4294967295, 4294967295]; but we used 64-bit
+         * strtoull which wraps -18446744073709551615 to 1.  Reject
+         * positive values that contain '-', and wrap all valid
+         * negative values.
+         */
+        if (lresult > UINT_MAX ||
+            lresult < -(long long)UINT_MAX ||
+            (lresult > 0 && memchr(nptr, '-', ep - nptr))) {
              *result = UINT_MAX;
              errno = ERANGE;
          } else {

Just a question whether I guessed correctly, because there’s no comment on the matter: We store the (supposedly unsigned) result of strtoull() in a signed long long because e.g. -1 is mapped to ULLONG_MAX, so the valid unsigned ranges would be [0, UINT_MAX] \cup [ULLONG_MAX - UINT_MAX + 1, ULLONG_MAX], which is more cumbersome to check than the [-UINT_MAX, UINT_MAX] range?  (And we’d need to exclude strings with - in them if ullresult > UINT_MAX rather than > 0, probably)

Hanna


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