Thomas,
I’m open to correction on this, but meters would generally be the default unit 
used in GIS, when dealing with metric datasets.
What units you use to measure on your Map Canvas or store as attribution is 
then a different thing.

I had a look for the EPSG codes for EASE2 but all I could get was 
EPSG:6931<https://epsg.io/6931>
If you look at the units there you can see meters as the UoM.
I hope that helps,

Richard.




——
Richard McDonnell MSc GIS, FME Certified Professional
FRM Data Management

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MSc GIS, FME Certified Professional

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From: QGIS-User <qgis-user-boun...@lists.osgeo.org> On Behalf Of Thomas 
Lavergne via QGIS-User
Sent: 15 September 2023 13:34
To: qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org
Subject: [Qgis-user] Does QGIS require units "m" for the projection coordinate 
variables in a netCDF/CF file?

Dear QGIS community,

We recently released a number of sea-ice climate data records stored in 
netCDF/CF files.
An example file is 
here<https://thredds.met.no/thredds/catalog/osisaf/met.no/reprocessed/ice/drift_455m_files/merged/2020/12/catalog.html?dataset=osisaf/met.no/reprocessed/ice/drift_455m_files/merged/2020/12/ice_drift_nh_ease2-750_cdr-v1p0_24h-202012211200.nc>:

Our files use a polar equal area projection (EASE2) and the x / y axis values 
are given with units "km" (kilometers):

double xc(xc) ;
    xc:axis = "X" ;
    xc:units = "km" ;
    xc:long_name = "x coordinate of projection (eastings)" ;
    xc:standard_name = "projection_x_coordinate" ;
double yc(yc) ;
    yc:axis = "Y" ;
    yc:units = "km" ;
    yc:long_name = "y coordinate of projection (northings)" ;
    yc:standard_name = "projection_y_coordinate"

When opening these in QGIS, they are placed correctly on the map, but the 
message "Unkown CRS" appears in the lower-right corner.

By manipulating our files, we could get QGIS to recognize the correct CRS.

ncap2 -s 'xc=xc*1000f;yc=yc*1000f' infile.nc<http://infile.nc/> 
outfile.nc<http://outfile.nc/>
ncatted -O -a units,xc,m,c,"m" outfile.nc<http://outfile.nc/>
ncatted -O -a units,yc,m,c,"m" outfile.nc<http://outfile.nc/>

The NCO commands above change the x / y axis variables to units "m" (meters).

The CF 
convention<http://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-conventions/cf-conventions-1.10/cf-conventions.html>
 does not impose that x / y axis variables are given with unit meters, and 
shows several examples using units "km". But this is apparently an issue for 
QGIS.

Can someone please confirm that QGIS requires "meters" for these variables, and 
comment if this is a desired feature or if I should open a bug report at github?

All the best,
Thomas
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