Dear everybody, 

I already sent a message a while ago for a proper pencil beam simulation with 
ARTS but I am still confused thus I need some help. 

We are trying to compare ARTS with a new fast radiative transfer model for 
ground-based microwave radiometers and we would like to start the comparison 
with pencil beam calculation but I would be interested in also knowing how the 
band-averaged brightness temperatures (BT) are computed with ARTS and if I am 
doing that properly. 

I am using Qpack for simulations of band-averaged BT but for pencil beam 
computation I use arts_y since your advice last time. 

I) Questions about band-averaged BT 

In our fast radiative transfer model, the band-averaged BTs are computed from 
three frequencies only: central frequency (cf), cf-df/2 and cf+df/2 with df 
the spectral bandwidth of each channel. 
To do that in Qpack, I normally declare Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.F_BACKEND = central 
frequencies of the 14 channels of the MWR 

and for each of the 14 channel I declare the 
Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.BACKEND_CHANNEL_RESPONSE as: 
{df(i)/2*[-1 1]} 

where df corresponds to the spectral band of channel i. Thus for me it seems 
that I am doing an averaging of the BT over 2 frequencies: the central 
frequency minus the spectral band 
divided by 2 and the central frequency plus the spectral band divided by 2. 
Am I right ? 
If I want to mimic the fast radiative transfer model by averaging over 3 
frequencies, should I just add one value to the vector defining the 
BACKEND_CHANNEL_RESPONSE ? 
like this: 
{-df(i)/2*1 0 df(i)/2*1]} 

Here I put a zero to consider the central frequency TB also in the averaging. 

Could you explain to me what is the role of Q.F_GRID in qpack ? I am confused 
because we already define the frequency grid we want to simulate and the 
frequency averaging in Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.F_BACKEND and 
Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.BACKEND_CHANNEL_RESPONSE. Thus why do we need another vector 
defining again a frequency grid ? 

II) Pencil beam calculations 

To do the pencil beam calculations I do not use Qpack but arts_y, this time I 
define my 14 frequency grid in Q_F.GRID and I switched Q.SENSOR_DO to false. 

Could you just confirm that with this configuration, pencil beam calculations 
means no modelling of the antenna beam-width ? 

Thank you very much for your kind help 

Best regards, 

Pauline 

----- Météo-France ----- 
Dr. Pauline Martinet 
Chercheur CNRM/GMEI/LISA 
[email protected] 
Fixe : +33 561079031 
Site web: www.sites.google.com/site/martinetpauline31 

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