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________________________________
From: [email protected] [[email protected]] on 
behalf of Pauline Martinet [[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2015 2:28 PM
To: ARTS Users; [email protected]
Subject: [arts-users] pencil beam calculation/band width averaging

Dear everybody,

I already sent a message a while ago for a proper pencil beam simulation with 
ARTS but I am still confused thus I need some help.

We are trying to compare ARTS with a new fast radiative transfer model for 
ground-based microwave radiometers and we would like to start the comparison
with pencil beam calculation but I would be interested in also knowing how the 
band-averaged brightness temperatures (BT) are computed with ARTS and if I am 
doing that properly.

I am using Qpack for simulations of band-averaged BT but for pencil beam 
computation I use arts_y since your advice last time.

I) Questions about band-averaged BT

In our fast radiative transfer model, the band-averaged BTs are computed from 
three frequencies only: central frequency (cf), cf-df/2 and cf+df/2 with df
the spectral bandwidth of each channel.
To do that in Qpack, I normally declare Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.F_BACKEND = central 
frequencies of the 14 channels of the MWR

and for each of the 14 channel I declare the 
Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.BACKEND_CHANNEL_RESPONSE as:
 {df(i)/2*[-1 1]}

where df corresponds to the spectral band of channel i. Thus for me it seems 
that I am doing an averaging of the BT over 2 frequencies: the central 
frequency minus the spectral band
divided by 2 and the central frequency plus the spectral band divided by 2.
Am I right ?

=> Jupp, just make sure that Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.SENSOR_NORM = true so that your 
backend response is normalized to have a unit area.

If I want to mimic the fast radiative transfer model by averaging over 3 
frequencies, should I just add one value to the vector defining the 
BACKEND_CHANNEL_RESPONSE ?
like this:
{-df(i)/2*1 0 df(i)/2*1]}

Here I put a zero to consider the central frequency TB also in the averaging.

=> Jupp, just make sure that when you define your backend channel response two 
values are needed a vector containing frequencies and another the response at 
these frequencies. The example given in qpack2_demo2.m in the demo folder shows 
you how to do this.

Could you explain to me what is the role of Q.F_GRID in qpack ? I am confused 
because we already define the frequency grid we want to simulate and the 
frequency averaging in Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.F_BACKEND and
Q.SENSOR_RESPONSE.BACKEND_CHANNEL_RESPONSE. Thus why do we need another vector 
defining again a frequency grid ?

=> The radiative transfer model calculations are done on the grid specified by 
Q.F_GRID, and thereafter it is interpolated onto the grid of each channel 
(F_BACKEND / BACKEND_CHANNEL_RESPONSE).

II) Pencil beam calculations

To do the pencil beam calculations I do not use Qpack but arts_y, this time I 
define my 14 frequency grid in Q_F.GRID and I switched Q.SENSOR_DO to false.

Could you just confirm that with this configuration, pencil beam calculations 
means no modelling of the antenna beam-width ?

=> Jupp

Thank you very much for your kind help

Best regards,

Pauline

----- Météo-France -----
Dr. Pauline Martinet
Chercheur CNRM/GMEI/LISA
[email protected]
Fixe : +33 561079031
Site web: www.sites.google.com/site/martinetpauline31 
<https://www.sites.google.com/site/martinetpauline31/>

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