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On 2017-12-25 12:44, yreb...@riseup.net wrote:
> On 2017-12-24 16:01, Andrew David Wong wrote:
>> 
>> On 2017-12-24 19:08, yreb...@riseup.net wrote:
>>> On 2017-12-23 11:11, Andrew David Wong wrote:
>>>> On 2017-12-22 21:30, yreb...@riseup.net wrote:
>>>>> On 2017-12-22 09:50, awokd wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri, December 22, 2017 10:29 am, 'Tom Zander' via 
>>>>>> qubes-users wrote:
>>>>>>> On Friday, 22 December 2017 02:42:57 CET 
>>>>>>> yreb...@riseup.net wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> assuming 4.0 is going to come out of the box with 
>>>>>>>> like Debian 9 and Fed 26?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If you have room for it, back up everything! You can 
>>>>>> restore selectively later.
>>>>> 
>>>>> thanks for the two replies, *However, neither gets to the 
>>>>> gist of my inquiry. Namely, which VMs am I supposed to be 
>>>>> backing up,
>>>> 
>>>> You should back up every VM that contains data that you don't
>>>> want to lose and can't replace. For most people, this means
>>>> backing up every VM that contains things like documents,
>>>> emails, photos, and videos. If you're short on space, it's
>>>> not necessary to make backups of things that you know you'll
>>>> be able to download easily again later (e.g., an unmodified
>>>> TemplateVM).
>>>> 
>>>>> Dom0 (which for some reason is over *500GB!)  , hence  I 
>>>>> can't backup "everything" even with a 2GB internal HD that 
>>>>> I'm trying to use
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> For most users, the main reason to back up dom0 is because 
>>>> that's where your dom0 user settings are stored. Normally, 
>>>> dom0 should not be that large, since you're only backing up 
>>>> the home directory. (You're using qvm-backup, right?) It 
>>>> sounds like you didn't expect it to be that large, so if 
>>>> there's not enough data in your home directory to account
>>>> for it, check /var/tmp to see if you have a lot of partial 
>>>> restores taking up space.
>>>> 
>>>>> I was thinking of skipping the 1 large offline AppVM where 
>>>>> I keep old photos, and did, so why did  the Templates and 
>>>>> Dom0 come out to such a *Huge filesize,   what would be 
>>>>> typical ???
>>>>> 
>>>>>> From what your saying can I skip the Debian 8 Template, I
>>>>>> have 2 AppVMs
>>>>> and the Whonix stuff based on it I guess
>>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> What is the default backup location from the GUI VM Manager
>> 
>> It looks like the default is dom0. (Not sure, since I usually
>> use the CLI, but I just tried going through the first few prompts
>> in the GUI, and the default target was dom0.)
>> 
>>> : I'm wondering now where I backed up my 300GB VM with old 
>>> photos back in May 2017 ....maybe that has something to do
>>> with the size problem I'm encountering ...... I probably wanna
>>> know where is it anyway. I don't think I thought to change it
>>> from the default setting, as I was new, and still am to what 
>>> behaviour to expect from Qubes systems ...and just let it back 
>>> up where-ever the default would be.
>>> 
>> 
>> Yeah, it sound like you probably have ~500GB worth of backups in 
>> your dom0 home directory. You'll probably want to move those to 
>> another location before backing up dom0 (if you don't want to 
>> include those backups in your backup).
>> 
>>> PS: keeping in mind, my perhaps, *only reason to be attempting 
>>> a backup would be to migrate it to 4.0  ,
>> 
>> I recommend making frequent backups (so that you don't lose data 
>> in an unexpected hardware or software malfunction), not just for 
>> migration.
>> 
>>> so I  *still want to back up Templates and Dom0??
>> 
>> That really depends on you. The answer will be different for 
>> different people. The main consideration is whether you have any 
>> data in dom0's home or in your TemplateVMs that you don't want
>> to lose. Personally, I would back everything up just in case.
>> You may not end up using it all in the migration process, but
>> the problem is that you may not be entirely certain, before that 
>> process is complete, which data you will want to have migrated. 
>> In hindsight, you may wish you had migrated more. You can always 
>> exclude data you have, but you can't include data you no longer 
>> have.
>> 
>>> Most of my AppVMs are just for browsing the web and the 15 
>>> different times, I've reset up  firefox with perhaps a few 
>>> downloads ..... considering that would there be some reason to
>>>  backup AppVMs .....
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Maybe the only VM that matters *is the 300GB AppVM with photos 
>>> in it , that stays offline ?
>>> 
>> 
>> Again, it really just depends on what data you want to keep. 
>> Given your uncertainty, I highly recommend backing up 
>> *everything* so that you don't regret losing something later. It 
>> sounds like you're talking about less than a terabyte in total, 
>> which is a pretty small amount of data relative to hard drive 
>> capacities these days. Better safe than sorry!
>> 
>>> 
>>> re: /var/tmp  is  dom0  I am unable  to  cut and paste  from 
>>> dom0 what I see is /dev/mapper/qubes_dom0-root  952848292 
>>> 780151168(used) 123272164(available) 87%   / and various others
>>> smaller directories   ; I don't know what a "partial restore"
>>> would look like ; I never touch dom0         :0
>>> 
>> 
>> It would be some large directories in /var/tmp that start with 
>> `restore_`. But it sounds like that's not your problem. Pretty 
>> sure it's what we diagnosed above (large backups in dom0 home).
>> 
> 
> ----- And *Once something is in dom0  files  it can't be moved
> *out to any other VMs ,

You can move files from dom0 to other VMs:

https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/copy-from-dom0/

> so guess I need to  delete the  large  AppVM backup, that is 
> *indeed in dom0 /home   and re-back it up to an another internal
> HD .... would seem to be preferable , that backing up to dom0 to
> dom0 (since I guess I'll be backing up "everything" and if that's
> too large then maybe I'll skip the Templates...
> 
> But, again just curious,  are the Templates , Whonix, and AppVMs, 
> dom0 going to be *importable   into   Qubes 4.0  ?  in general , I 
> don't really use Deb-8  which it sounds like will be in Q4.0, and 
> Fedora's Templates will be F26  *not F25 ....... ?
> 

I haven't personally experimented with this much, so I'll leave it to
someone who has done so to comment on whether it's possible.

> PS: cc "user list"
> 

- -- 
Andrew David Wong (Axon)
Community Manager, Qubes OS
https://www.qubes-os.org

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