On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 12:01:49PM +0000, Logan wrote:
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> To view this discussion on the web visit 
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/qubes-users/e6af715a-fe00-46ec-ddde-24748076ad2b%40threatmodel.io.

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>     <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Would you be willing to share the URL
>       here? If not, could you message me privately? I'm definitely
>       interested in reading it.<br>
>       <br>
>       -Logan<br>
>     </div>
>     <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
>     </div>
>     <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/11/20 11:58 AM, Mark Fernandes
>       wrote:<br>
>     </div>
>     <blockquote type="cite"
>       cite="mid:be02e5ea-f7a5-473b-9fd0-1d06a9223...@googlegroups.com">
>       <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
>       <div dir="ltr">On Monday, 11 May 2020 12:08:22 UTC+1, unman wrote:
>         <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0;margin-left:
>           0.8ex;border-left: 1px #ccc solid;padding-left: 1ex;">??<br>
>         </blockquote>
>         <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0;margin-left:
>           0.8ex;border-left: 1px #ccc solid;padding-left: 1ex;">....
>           Depending on your machine you
>           <br>
>           may be able to find ways to do this, by installing a kill
>           switch, or by
>           <br>
>           BIOS configuration.
>           <br>
>           You may find that your BIOS allows you to disable certain
>           devices pre
>           <br>
>           boot, and this may enable you to switch between active 
> disks.??</blockquote>
>         <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0;margin-left:
>           0.8ex;border-left: 1px #ccc solid;padding-left: 
> 1ex;">....</blockquote>
>         <div><br>
>         </div>
>         <div>I'm by no means an expert on Qubes or this particular
>           issue. However, I am in the midst of writing a Wikibooks book
>           on cost-effective end-user security that has a section about
>           this. My thoughts in the book are more like RFCs (requests for
>           comments) rather than definitive ideas (my hope is that other
>           people will further develop, revise, and correct them, as
>           applicable). <b>Please take that into account when reading
>             them.</b> The section is shown below.</div>
>         <div><br>
>         </div>
>         <div><span
>             id="docs-internal-guid-5cb878be-7fff-1d6d-bc3d-05d7880773a7">
>             <hr></span></div>
>         <div><span
>             
> id="docs-internal-guid-83215b1d-7fff-5294-3335-b19118084401"><span 
> style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); 
> background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; 
> font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">
> </span>
>             <h4 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;text-indent:
>               36pt;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><a
>                 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubes_OS";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 12pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Qubes OS 
> 4.0.3</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: 
> rgb(102, 102, 102); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;"> side-by-side with other </span><a
>                 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 12pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">operating 
> systems</span></a></h4>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               36pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><a
>                 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubes_OS";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; 
> text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">Qubes OS 4.0.3</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is </span><a
> href="https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/index.html#can-i-run-applications-like-games-which-require-3d-support";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; 
> text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">documented as not coping well</span></a><span style="font-size: 
> 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> with </span><a
>                 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; 
> text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">software</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 
> Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> that specifically benefits 
> from </span><a
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_acceleration";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; 
> text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">3D-optimised hardware</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Since a user may well 
> want to use such optimisation, the best way to use such optimisation on the 
> same machine might be to do something like, or the same as, the 
> following:</span></p>
>             <br>
>             <ol style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;">
>               <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" 
> role="presentation"><a 
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installation_(computer_programs)" 
> moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Install</span></a><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;"> a </span><a 
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"; moz-do-not-send="true"><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; 
> text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">Linux</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><a 
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system"; 
> moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">operating 
> system</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, with good security but 
> still with the capacity for being able to utilise 3D-optimised hardware, on 
> an </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSD"; 
> moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">SSD</span></a><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;"> external </span><a 
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage"; 
> moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">drive</span></a><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;">, such that this other operating system is not run 
> over Qubes, but instead run separate to Qubes.</span></p></li>
>               <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:5pt;" 
> role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When wanting to use this 
> other Linux OS, disable the internal drive (containing Qubes) in 
> either:</span></p></li>
>               <ol style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;">
>                 <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; font-size: 
> 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;" 
> role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the </span><a 
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS"; moz-do-not-send="true"><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; 
> text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">BIOS</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,??????</span></p></li>
>               </ol>
>             </ol>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               108pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;"><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 
> background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;">??????????????OR IF WISHING TO BE MORE 
> SECURE,</span></p>
>             <ol style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;" start="3">
>               <ol style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;" start="2">
>                 <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; font-size: 
> 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" 
> role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">both the 
> BIOS??</span></p></li>
>               </ol>
>             </ol>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               108pt;text-indent: 
> 36pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">as well as by physically 
> disconnecting the internal drive</span></p>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               108pt;text-indent: 36pt;text-align:
>               right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 
> background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;">(this latter option might be a good idea to 
> do??</span></p>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               108pt;text-indent: 36pt;text-align:
>               right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 
> background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;">because </span><a
>                 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">malware</span></a><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 
> background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;"> in a BIOS's </span><a
>                 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware";
>                 moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">firmware</span></a><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 
> background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;">??</span></p>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               108pt;text-indent: 36pt;text-align:
>               right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:5pt;"><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 
> background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;">can still connect to BIOS-disabled drives).</span></p>
>             <ol style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;" start="3">
>               <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" 
> role="presentation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"; 
> moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Boot</span></a><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;"> off the SSD to run this other Linux.</span></p></li>
>               <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" 
> role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">After using the non-Qubes 
> installation, because of the possibility of malware being introduced into the 
> BIOS firmware by the non-Qubes installation, optionally </span><a 
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS#Reprogramming"; 
> moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">flash</span></a><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; 
> white-space: pre-wrap;"> the BIOS's firmware to ensure better the Qubes 
> installation isn???t compromised through firmware </span><a 
> href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware"; moz-do-not-send="true"><span 
> style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: 
> normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; 
> text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">malware</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> when you next use 
> Qubes.</span></p></li>
>             </ol>
>             <br>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               36pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:5pt;"><span style="font-size: 
> 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">By following the above 
> steps, and choosing the most secure options in the steps, because 
> of:</span></p>
>             <ul style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;">
>               <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" 
> role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the disabling of the 
> internal drive via the BIOS,</span></p></li>
>               <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" 
> role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the physical disconnection 
> of the drive containing the Qubes installation, ?? </span><span 
> style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); background-color: 
> transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; 
> font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;"><span 
> style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:sub;">and</span></span></p></li>
>               <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; 
> font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;"><p dir="ltr" 
> style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;" 
> role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: 
> transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the flashing of the BIOS 
> firmware before the ???reconnection??? of the </span><span style="font-size: 
> 11pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; 
> font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">
> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Qubes 
> installation,</span></p></li>
>             </ul>
>             <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-left:
>               36pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 
> 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; 
> font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; 
> vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">any such other OS should 
> not be able to access or even ???touch??? the Qubes OS installation, thereby 
> hopefully safeguarding the Qubes installation from attacks conducted through 
> the other presumably-less-secure OS.</span></p>
>             <div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: 
> rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; 
> font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: 
> pre-wrap;">
> </span></div>
>           </span></div>
>         <div><br>
>         </div>
>         <div><span
>             id="docs-internal-guid-5cb878be-7fff-1d6d-bc3d-05d7880773a7">
>             <hr><br>
>           </span></div>
>         <div><span><br>
>           </span></div>
>         <div><span>Kind regards,</span></div>
>         <div><span><br>
>           </span></div>
>         <div><span><br>
>           </span></div>
>         <div><span>Mark Fernandes</span></div>
>       </div>
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>     </blockquote>
>     <p><br>
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Screeds and screeds of HTML.
Can you NOT do this?
Look at your settings and change to "plain text", at least for this
list, please

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