Hi I'm here to report how Qubes works on my 6-year-old laptop after 1-month of 
installation. In short, it can take longer time to start-up VMs (inevitable for 
my 8Gb RAM), but once a VM is on, softwares within it run smoothly. I once 
received a warning like "not enough memory to start a new VM", but that was 
when I had 6 other VMs running.

Pre-installation check:
This model has Intel VT-d available (checked on intel official specs: 
https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/85212/intel-core-i5-5200u-processor-3m-cache-up-to-2-70-ghz.html).
But I wanted to make sure if it was on, as this aspect is not visible on the 
very restricted factory BIOS. I downloaded the Intel Processor Identification 
Utility to scan my hardware, and it appears that Intel VT-d is turned off.
I could not find a way to turn this feature on without replacing my BIOS, so I 
figured I'd try the installation anyway.

I installed Qubes-R4.0.4-x86_64 through a bootable USB made with Rufus on 
Windows 10.

Booting with UEFI: (didn't work for me)
I chose to wipe the disk and did a full install. It all went fine and it said 
"Installation complete". But then I was unable to boot into Qubes. My BIOS(?) 
thought its windows OS is corrupted and offered to reinstall/ repair windows, 
and both options returned error.

Booting with legacy: (worked)
I then force-close the laptop and try install Qubes in legacy mode, and it went 
smoothly. Did not meet error with Intel VT-d feature.

Qubes management: 
I chose to install the additional Debian TemplateVM, sys-net, sys-firewall, 
sys-whonix. They all worked fine. I was unable to update TemplateVMs with the 
GUI Qubes updater, but with command prompts it worked fine.

Other functionalities:
1. wifi connection: OK
-a minor bug: when I wake laptop from sleep and wifi network reconnects, system 
message displayed "Network disconnected", even though I was connected to the 
wifi)
- the time display wasn't accurate at first, but once I got the system on the 
internet it synchronised automatically

2. i-bus Pinyin input: OK (I installed on TemplateVMs, so when I turned on both 
fedora and debian VMs, there're two input method icons displayed)

3. fn keyboard shortcuts: OK
- no problem to adjust volumn, screen brightness and logout/hibernate options 
with original keyboard shortcuts

4. USB ports: partial OK
- USB 2.0 port, but not USB 3.0 port is usable. The USB 2.0 can be isolated in 
a VM and then attach to another workspace VM (e.g. personal)

5. Software installation: OK
Apart from command prompts, I used Synaptic Package manager for Debian and 
Software Manager that comes with Fedora. Both worked fine.

And yeah, that's all. I am practically a newbie in Linux and there were other 
bloopers when I tried install Qubes, but the detailed documentation solved most 
of my problems. Thanks for the teams great work!




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Attachment: Qubes-HCL-Acer-Aspire_V3_371.yml
Description: application/yaml

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