On Wed, 05 Mar 2014 09:43:34 +0000, David Taylor wrote:

> I am trying to cross-compile NTP for the Raspberry Pi, and I am
> following the instructions for NTP here:
> 
>    http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Dev/Cross-compilingNTP
> 
> and the successful cross-compile I did for the RPi kernel here:
> 
>    http://www.satsignal.eu/raspberry-pi/kernel-cross-compile.html
> 
> Just following the "NTP" instructions, although I did end up with
> executables, they did not run on the RPi (giving an error something like
> "binary format error"), and their size is very similar to the
> executables for the Intel Debian system on which I was cross compiling.
>   So it seems to me that I have not cross-compiled but natively
>   compiled.
> 
> With the RPi kernel compile, I needed to create a couple of environment
> variables:
> 
>    CCPREFIX PLATFORM
> 
> and run a make/compile command like:
> 
>    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CCPREFIX}
> 
> whereas the NTP instructions suggest using just a "make" command.  I
> also see differences in the make/install command between the two sets on
> instructions:
> 
> NTP:
>    make DESTDIR=`pwd`/:Built install
> 
> RPi:
>    MODULES_TEMP=~/modules export MODULES_TEMP make ARCH=arm
>    CROSS_COMPILE=${CCPREFIX}
> INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${MODULES_TEMP} modules_install
> 
> Now this could be due to the RPi command being for a Kernel compile, and
> the NTP one being for a set of executables.  Perhaps there is no problem
> here.
> 

The description on http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Dev/Cross-compilingNTP 
mentions a "proper" cross-compile environment and somewhat later 
continues with
 "gcc (which is symlinked to <name-of-cross-compiler>)"

I think that "proper" is a somewhat ambiguous description. Although it is 
perfectly possible to symlink gcc to a cross compiler one has to be 
careful to be sure that the proper compiler is used at the right time: 
when you want to cross compile it MUST use the path to the link and when 
you want a native compile it MUSTN'T.
IMO this can easily go wrong, as you have experienced, when not all is 
under control and therefore it is not a robust description for a general 
cross compile.

In case of 'configure' based (autoconf) build, it is usual to select the 
desired (cross)compiler using the CC environment variable.
I guess this may work (not tested):

First setup CCPREFIX as you did with the kernel build
I assume 'echo ${CCPREFIX}/gcc' points to the crosscompiler (*)

Then

cd <your_build_dir>
CC=${CCPREFIX}/gcc ../configure
make
make DESTDIR=`pwd`/:Built install

(although personally I don't like directorynames with ':', e.g. I would 
use something like `pwd`/build)



(*) Check if
   ${CCPREFIX}/gcc --version
shows the cross compiler version, otherwise when
   ${CCPREFIX} --version
shows the cross compiler version omit /gcc in above description.

-- 
Rob

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