Dear All, 

I would say 3 ntp servers are also fine and good enough as there are never 
taken more than 3 servers. 
If there are no stratum-1 server available I would define at least 4 pools for 
these 3 NTP servers. 

I can tell you what I have done. Without claim to be correct. 
I have 3 stratum-1 server ( GPS, DCF77 and rubidium disciplined ) 
The GPS and DCF77 are peered with the same type of server with another 
organisation. In case the stratum-0 source would fail. 
Below this I have 4 stratum-2 server which have also upstream servers from the 
Internet. Just in case all 3 internal stratum-1 would fail. 
There I am using two different types of daemon software. And 3 of these 4 
servers are public available as part of the AT-pool (Austrian) for IPv6. 
And internally I use only 2 stratum-3 servers for all clients. Good enough as I 
manage and monitor complete NTP infrastructure. 
These stratum-3 servers have defined all 4 of my stratum-2 servers I have and 
are not using any external time source. 

In my opinion it is not important to be accurate within a millisecond to the 
real time. It is more important that all devices have the same time. 
This becomes interesting especially if there is a leap second. 
Therefore all clients are not allowed to fetch the time from Internet and such 
traffic is prohibited by firewall. 
To avoid that mis-configured clients have NO time I am using RPZ ( restricted 
policy zones ) in DNS where a lot of well known DNS names for NTP servers are 
rewritten to the internal IP address. 


Kind regards 
Hans 

— 



> On 08.04.2023, at 13:37, Terje Mathisen <terje.mathi...@tmsw.no> wrote:
> 
> Renzo Marengo wrote:
>> Il giorno venerdì 7 aprile 2023 alle 13:44:59 UTC+2 David Woolley ha
>> scritto:
>>> On 07/04/2023 10:47, Renzo Marengo wrote:
>>>> I know NTP server numbers must be 1, 3 or 4,....
>>> I don't understand this. NTP servers don't have numbers. They do
>>> have a stratum, but that is determined automatically from the
>>> current time distribution tree.
>> I wanted to say...  the number (quantity) of ntp server. Now I have 3
>> ntp server(NTP1, NTP2, NTP3), if I had had 2 servers it should be
>> always a good idea ? I remembered there was a reason to have a
>> similar quantity (that is 3)
>> Server A has stratum 2 Server NTP1, NTP2, NTP3 has stratum 3
>> What do you think if I destroyed the Server A and I converted the
>> NTP1, NTP2, NTP3 to stratum 2 ? I would link these 3 server to the to
>> same time source of server A.
> Your clients should all have at least 4 sources, so if you don't want them to 
> talk to the outside world, that means having at least that many internal 
> servers for them to reference.
> 
> Terje
> 
> -- 
> - <Terje.Mathisen at tmsw.no>
> "almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"
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