This is not really a question about R... it is a question about databases 
because similar divisions occur in every imperative programming language that 
deals with databases. ODBC is a software layer that aims to create a uniform 
API for the programmer among different variations of SQL databases (though it 
doesn't entirely succeed). RODBC gives R access to that API. You have to use 
OS-specific utilities outside of R to link ODBC Data Source Names to specific 
ODBC-to-DB "drivers".

The alternatives are usually much more specific to the DB back end, with 
potential ability to take advantage of DB- specific features, and disadvantages 
of being more closely tied to that particular software.

There is a mailing list (R-sig-db) where you should ask more specific questions 
about how R deals with these non-R- specific APIs, but each of the R packages 
maps to much more extensive documentation about those APIs that you will need 
to be familiar with in order to make progress with them.
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Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.

On January 20, 2015 9:51:44 PM PST, Lalitha Kristipati 
<lalitha.kristip...@techmahindra.com> wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am trying to connect R to databases.
>
>I found two ways to connect.
>
>1.By using specific package (eg RMySQL to connect to R)
>
>2.By using connectors and RODBC package.
>
>can any one tell me the difference between those two methods.
>
>
>
>Regards,
>
>Lalitha K.
>
>Associate Software Engineer
>
>917411291011
>
>
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