> All the more reason to use = instead of <- Definitely not!
(As you were told, there are other drawbacks). R does not have to look like C, it *is* different in many ways. If you use a decent IDE for R, you get spaces around ' <- ' for free: Both in ESS and in Rstudio, you can use "[Alt] -" to produce the 4 characters ' <- ' { [Alt] + "-") is called 'M--' in ESS / emacs which has even more options for " <- " and is fully configurable in its key bindings anyway. } The '=' character has many uses in R and using ' <- ' for assignment makes the code "more expressive": It makes sense to highlight the assignment op, but is a bit stupid to highlight all "=" signs. Further it can be nicely marked up by a real "left arrow" by e.g. the listings LaTeX 'listings' package, or the (oldish) 'a2ps' GNU software. Further, assignment is not commutative, and hence, there is a corresponding ` -> ` operator, whereas the '=' is a commutative operator in mathematics, but not when used as assignment op. [ yes: "Flame war is on. I'll stop reading R-help for a while.." ;-) ;-) ] > -----Original Message----- > From: R-help [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Ben Bolker > Sent: Monday, 2 February 2015 2:07p > To: r-h...@stat.math.ethz.ch > Subject: Re: [R] the less-than-minus gotcha > Mike Miller <mbmiller+l <at> gmail.com> writes: > > > > I've got to remember to use more spaces. Here's the basic problem: > > > > These are the same: > > > > v< 1 > > v<1 > > > > But these are extremely different: > > > > v< -1 > > v<-1 > > > This is indeed documented, in passing, in one of the pages you listed: > http://tim-smith.us/arrgh/syntax.html > Whitespace is meaningless, unless it isn't. Some parsing ambiguities > are resolved by considering whitespace around operators. See and > despair: x<-y (assignment) is parsed differently than x < -y (comparison)! ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.