Dear Ibrauheem

First try

length(56)

then try
rnorm()
using the value you got in stage 1

Michael

On 27/07/2018 16:07, إبراهيم خطاب Ibrauheem Khat'taub wrote:
Hi everyone,

I am taking my first R course. This was my first example.

When I executed:

AddLengthNoise <- function(x) {x + rnorm(length(x))}

using 56 as the value of x, I expected the result to be two values,
something like:

[1] 56.17491697 56.02935105

because I expected rnorm to return two values and then 56 to be added to
each of them. Instead, I got one value, something like:

[1] 56.17491697

So I wondered how this happened and wanted to see what happens behind the
scene. Coming from the Excel paradigm, I wondered, "Is there something like
'show calculation steps' in R?" So I Googled it, and got nothing related
but this
<https://support.rstudio.com/hc/en-us/articles/205612627-Debugging-with-RStudio>.
So, I tried breaking my code into separate lines and toggling breakpoints
at all lines, as follows:

6| AddLengthNoise <- function(x) {

    - 7| x +
    - 8| rnorm(
    - 9| length(
    - 10| x)
    - 11| )
    - 12| }

(Where the bullet points above represent the red debugging checkpoints)

Then I tried again:

AddLengthNoise(56)

and as I executed step by step, I could not see what I expected. I couldn't
see each step's result, and I did not understand what I saw neither in the
console nor in the "Traceback" window that appeared.

My 2 questions:

    1. Did I do something wrong?
    2. Is there a way to see, like in Excel's "Show calculation steps", the
    result of each step alone (i.e. length(56)=2 ==> rnorm(2)={0.17491697;
    0.02935105} ==> 56 + {0.17491697; 0.02935105}= ... and so on)?

        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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--
Michael
http://www.dewey.myzen.co.uk/home.html

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