I often use sprintf() to control formatting of text strings. e.g.
sprintf("%s is not between 1 or 15\n",nums)
See ?sprintf for details
HTH,
Eric
On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 10:56 AM Andrew <phaedr...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi all
>
> Playing around with some branching using if, if else, and else, I wrote
> the following very basic script:
>
>
> [code block]
>
> ## Take single value input from user:
> # Note 'as.integer' to convert character vector to numeric for testing
>
> nums <- (as.numeric(readline("Please enter a number between 1 and 15: ")))
>
> ## Truth test routine:
> # Set conditional values and test input against conditions and then
> print outcome
>
> if ((nums > 15) || (nums < 1))
> {
> print(c(nums, "is not between 1 or 15"))
> } else if ((nums > 5) && (nums < 10) || (nums == 12))
> {
> print(c(nums, "falls within 6 - 9 inclusively, or is 12"))
> } else
> {
> print( c(nums, "is *not* 6 - 9 inclusive, nor is it 12"))
> }
>
> [/ code block]
>
>
> However, it prints out like this:
>
> [output]
>
> Please enter a number between 1 and 15: 17
> [1] "17" "is not between 1 or 15"
>
> Please enter a number between 1 and 15: 9
> [1] "9"
> [2] "falls within 6 - 9 inclusively, or is 12"
>
> Please enter a number between 1 and 15: 13
> [1] "13" "is *not* 6 - 9 inclusive,
> nor is it 12"
>
> [/ output]
>
>
> How do I:
>
> (a) reduce the gap between the reported number (i.e., 17, 9, 13) in each
> of the lines? and
>
> (b) ensure that in the case of the second run using 9 as the input, the
> print is not over two lines?
>
> I will try the switches function soon, which may yield a different
> output format, but wanted to get my head around why this is printing out
> the way it is.
>
> Many thanks for any help.
>
> Andrew
>
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
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> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
