When I tried that on MacOS, it did the gs compression with gs_quality set to "none", which does nothing. I don't know what quality CRAN uses, but for me setting the environment variable GS_QUALITY=screen made a big difference.

Duncan Murdoch

On 08/10/2020 11:10 a.m., John Fox wrote:
Dear Ben,

Actually, what I used was --compact-vignettes="both", with qpdf and gs
installed on my Windows and Mac machines, and that apparently didn't
work for me.

Best,
   John

On 2020-10-07 10:06 p.m., Ben Bolker wrote:
    OK, I think I see the problem. tl;dr use --compact-vignettes="both"
when building the vignettes.

    --compact-vignettes  by default only tries qpdf.

    when the R CMD check --as-cran is run, it tries both qpdf and gs.
Since gs (apparently, in this case) compresses more aggressively than
qpdf, it succeeds in compressing further, and the check complains.

  From R CMD build --help:

   --compact-vignettes=  try to compact PDF files under inst/doc:
                          "no" (default), "qpdf", "gs", "gs+qpdf", "both"
    --compact-vignettes   same as --compact-vignettes=qpdf


    I don't know if this is worth documenting somewhere, or modifying the
behaviour to make "both" the default for --compact-vignettes ?


On 10/7/20 8:35 PM, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
On 07/10/2020 8:32 p.m., Ben Bolker wrote:
     Thanks for the tip, I'll take a look.

     Given that three relatively experienced package authors all seem to
have experienced similar issues, it seems that maybe this is worth
figuring out/maybe I'm not just doing something boneheaded.

Just to clarify:  I've never noticed the problem you mention.  I just
know how to debug R CMD build.

Duncan


     cheers
       Ben

On 10/7/20 8:31 PM, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
I don't know the answer to your question, but you can debug the
--compact-vignettes option as follows.

debug(tools::compactPDF)
tools:::.build_packages(c("--compact-vignettes", "pkgdir"))

where "pkgdir" is the directory of the source of your package.  Add
extra options to the build as separate elements of the argument to
.build():  this function is called after args have been parsed.

When I do that, I see that it rejects the compaction, because none of
mine benefit much from it:  it wants at least a 10% and 10K reduction.
But Ben's example met those criteria.  When I trick it into accepting
the compaction, it does put the compacted PDF into the tarball.

Duncan Murdoch

On 07/10/2020 6:03 p.m., John Fox wrote:
Dear Ben,

On 2020-10-07 5:26 p.m., Ben Bolker wrote:
      I hope so too. The (annoying) workaround is to compact the
vignette
yourself (using qpdf directly or using tools::compactPDF), then use
no-build-vignettes.  The problem there is whatever's supposed to
happen
with building vignette indices.  The uuuuugly workaround, I guess,
is to
build the tarball, compact the vignettes oneself, then *replace*
them in
the tarball.  (Obviously I can automate that, but it seems as
though it
would be unnecessary if I knew what was going on ...)

I've used both of these workarounds and agree that it would be nice to
avoid them. After all, what is the --compact-vignettes argument for?

Best,
     John


      cheers
       Ben


On 10/7/20 4:10 PM, John Fox wrote:
Dear Ben,

I was hoping that someone would pick up on this problem, because
I've
experienced the same issue of --compact-vignettes apparently
ignored,
e.g., with the Rcmdr package under R 4.0.2 on both macOS and
Windows.

Best,
     John

John Fox, Professor Emeritus
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
web: https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/

On 2020-10-05 1:09 p.m., Ben Bolker wrote:
      Am I confused, or doing something wrong, or ... ?

      I have qpdf installed, and am running R CMD build with
--compact-vignettes, but the PDF in the tarball doesn't seem to be
compressed despite the fact that the output messages say
"compacting
vignettes ..."


      $ R CMD build --compact-vignettes lme4
* checking for file ‘lme4/DESCRIPTION’ ... OK
* preparing ‘lme4’:
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* cleaning src
* installing the package to process help pages
* saving partial Rd database
* creating vignettes ... OK
Warning: ‘inst/doc’ files
        ‘lmerperf.html’, ‘lmer.pdf’, ‘PLSvGLS.pdf’, ‘Theory.pdf’
      ignored as vignettes have been rebuilt.
      Run R CMD build with --no-build-vignettes to prevent
rebuilding.
* compacting vignettes and other PDF files
* cleaning src
* checking for LF line-endings in source and make files and shell
scripts
* checking for empty or unneeded directories
* building ‘lme4_1.1-24.tar.gz’

      The copy of lmer.pdf in the resulting tarball is 900K or so:

$ tar ztvf lme4_1.1-24.tar.gz lme4/inst/doc/lmer.pdf
-rw-r--r-- bolker/bolker 907022 2020-10-05 12:59
lme4/inst/doc/lmer.pdf

      The previously built (and manually compacted) version of
lmer.pdf
in the tarball is 500K:

$ ls -l lme4/inst/doc/lmer.pdf
-rw-r--r-- 1 bolker bolker 495199 Oct  3 22:15
lme4/inst/doc/lmer.pdf

       Is 'R CMD build' confused by the presence of a pre-built
PDF in
the inst/doc directory? Or am I somehow mistaken about how this is
supposed to work?

       I would just use --no-build-vignettes and submit the
tarball with
the previously built/compressed PDF, but I'm trying to avoid a
"Package has a VignetteBuilder field but no prebuilt vignette
index"
NOTE, which I assume is missing because I built without building
vignettes ... ?

      As always, enlightenment is welcome.

      cheers
        Ben Bolker

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