Dear colleagues,

I am testing the impact of categorical binary characters (habitat and 
presence/absence of symbionts) on a continuous  variable (log of body size) 
using PGLS... 

I am not sure if I should remove the intercept from the formulae and the 
biological interpretation of the absence of intercept for categorical 
variables.. All papers I found on the issue of regression through origin  were 
about PIC and continuous characters

It does not change my conclusions when I test individually each variable (BOTH 
have a HIGHLY significant impact on body size), but it does when I test them 
simultaneously: 

Coefficients:
                    Estimate Std. Error t value  Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)         3.252335   0.731056  4.4488 5.115e-05 ***
Habitat1            0.706823   0.434013  1.6286    0.1099    
Location1           0.598868   0.810679  0.7387    0.4637    
Habitat1:Location1 -0.078772   0.905514 -0.0870    0.9310
F-statistic: 3.744 on 4 and 48 DF,  p-value: 0.009906

Coefficients:
                    Estimate Std. Error t value  Pr(>|t|)    
Habitat0            3.252335   0.731056  4.4488 5.115e-05 ***
Habitat1            3.959158   0.782851  5.0574 6.629e-06 ***
Location1           0.598868   0.810679  0.7387    0.4637    
Habitat1:Location1 -0.078772   0.905514 -0.0870    0.9310 
F-statistic: 3.744 on 4 and 48 DF,  p-value: 0.009906

Also, the output of the above analysis depends on the order of variables 
(symbiont location ~ habitat VS habitat ~ symbiont location).. Once the effect 
of one variable is removed, the effect of the other one is no longer 
significant, likely because both are correlated. Is there an objective way to 
decide which one explains the best the body size ? Perhaps considering amount 
of variance explained by each variable individually ?

Apologies for these very naive questions.. I guess answers are obvious to most 
of you but... 

Thanks in advance for your comments. 

Regards

Julien Lorion
PhD, Post-doctoral fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
Marine Ecosystems Research Department
2-15 Natsushima, Yokosuka 237-0061 Japan
Phone: +81-46-867-9570, Fax: +81-46-867-9525






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