Super, I will do just that. Thanks!!
Andrea
~~
Andrea Berardi, PhD
Postdoctoral Researcher, Smith Lab
EBIO, University of Colorado-Boulder
andrea.bera...@colorado.edu



On Mar 2, 2015, at 5:52 PM, Theodore Garland Jr <theodore.garl...@ucr.edu> 
wrote:

> Andrea, remember that you can and should also do the "OLS" models (i.e., 
> assuming a star phylogeny) with measurement error considered.  That's in the 
> programs that accompany Ives, Midford, and Garland (2007, Syst. Biol. 
> 56:252–270), and were in the batch I just sent you.
> 
> Cheers,
> Ted
> 
> Theodore Garland, Jr., Professor
> Department of Biology
> University of California, Riverside
> Riverside, CA 92521
> Office Phone:  (951) 827-3524
> Facsimile:  (951) 827-4286 (not confidential)
> Email:  tgarl...@ucr.edu
> http://www.biology.ucr.edu/people/faculty/Garland.html
> http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=iSSbrhwAAAAJ
> 
> Director, UCR Institute for the Development of Educational Applications
> 
> Editor in Chief, Physiological and Biochemical Zoology
> 
> Fail Lab: Episode One
> http://testtube.com/faillab/zoochosis-episode-one-evolution
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0msBWyTzU0
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: R-sig-phylo [r-sig-phylo-boun...@r-project.org] on behalf of Andrea 
> Berardi [andrea.bera...@colorado.edu]
> Sent: Monday, March 02, 2015 3:57 PM
> To: r-sig-phylo@r-project.org
> Cc: Anthony R Ives; Peter Smits
> Subject: Re: [R-sig-phylo] phytools - evaluating significance of pgls.Ives
> 
> Thank you all very much for the comments! They are so helpful.
> 
> Yes, I do only have 8 species, and 3 replicates each. It is not ideal, but 
> it's what we have and we have a phylogeny, so I'd like to try some tests 
> incorporating phylogeny.
> 
> I probably should have added that I plan on running OLS to test each 
> regression without the tree. This should give me an idea of the general 
> relationship.
> 
> Regarding Liam's comment in pgls.Ives: Is the "lower=c(1e-8,1e-8)" call of 
> the pgls.Ives call the part where it constrains the slope to (almost)zero?
> 
> I'll definitely give the MERegPHYSIGv2.m method a try as well, with Tony's 
> diagnostic suggestions.
> 
> I will also go the LRT route with the data.
> 
> Thanks very much again for your help!
> Andrea
> 
> ~~
> Andrea Berardi, PhD
> Postdoctoral Researcher, Smith Lab
> EBIO, University of Colorado-Boulder
> andrea.bera...@colorado.edu
> 
> 
> 
> On Mar 1, 2015, at 8:42 PM, Liam J. Revell <liam.rev...@umb.edu> wrote:
> 
>> Hi Andrea.
>> 
>> This is not presently implemented, but since this is a likelihood method it 
>> would be straightforward to constrain to a slope of zero and then do a LR 
>> test. This would be probably be the easiest way to test a hypothesis about 
>> the regression.
>> 
>> That being said, as noted in the function documentation, some problems have 
>> been reported with the optimization algorithm for this model, which is 
>> simple and thus may fail to find the ML solution. Consequently, I would 
>> encourage you to look for other implementations of the method so that you 
>> can be confident in your result. I'm not aware of one in R at this time.
>> 
>> All the best, Liam
>> 
>> Liam J. Revell, Assistant Professor of Biology
>> University of Massachusetts Boston
>> web: http://faculty.umb.edu/liam.revell/
>> email: liam.rev...@umb.edu
>> blog: http://blog.phytools.org
>> 
>> On 3/1/2015 10:31 PM, Andrea Berardi wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>> 
>>> I'm just learning how to do PGLS analyses, and I'm looking for advice on 
>>> how to evaluate the significance of the regression fit using pgls.Ives in 
>>> the phytools package. I'm using this function because it incorporates 
>>> sampling error of species means, and my data has about 3 individuals per 
>>> species, with 8 species. My goal is to test whether a flower trait predicts 
>>> the leaf trait, while controlling for shared ancestry. Here is the output 
>>> from pgls.Ives:
>>> 
>>>> fit <- pgls.Ives(Tree, Flower_trait, Leaf_trait)
>>>> fit
>>> $beta
>>> [1] 96.3963098  0.1292656
>>> 
>>> $sig2x
>>> [1] 22218901073
>>> 
>>> $sig2y
>>> [1] 23027587
>>> 
>>> $a
>>> [1] -10063.150  -1204.422
>>> 
>>> $logL
>>> [1] -158.2337
>>> 
>>> $convergence
>>> [1] 0
>>> 
>>> $message
>>> [1] "CONVERGENCE: REL_REDUCTION_OF_F <= FACTR*EPSMCH"
>>> 
>>> I am also running pgls on species averages for the traits using the gls 
>>> function in nlme and the corBrownian and corMartins functions in ape. But, 
>>> we are interested in incorporating the within-species variation in our 
>>> small dataset.
>>> 
>>> Any suggestions would be welcome!
>>> 
>>> Thanks for your help,
>>> Andrea
>>> 
>>> ~~
>>> Andrea Berardi, PhD
>>> Postdoctoral Researcher, Smith Lab
>>> EBIO, University of Colorado-Boulder
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> 
> 
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