> How much legal force does any of this have? After all: ....

Sure, of course, but my impression is that a lot of these things end
up becoming precedents of what's perceived as normal.  I grant I may
be wrong about that.  And I confess to knowing very little about
publishing or the law.  But: imagine that libraries were not
established as a norm, and someone tried to start one today.  The
Author's Guild would promptly denounce this as theft; the fellow who
attempted to found the library would (let us suppose) cave in, and
then instead have some rule like, I'll put your book in my library if
you give me permission.  Some authors would praise this, saying, why
shouldn't I decide what happens with MY work?  But the result would be
that norms would get established that would effectively prevent the
library institution from ever getting off the ground.  This is because
most writers would be afraid to be the sole writer saying, yes, you
can put my book in your library.  And, to offer your book to the
library, when few else would do so, would make the author worry that
they were being chumps (a phenomenon well studied in behavioral
economics with such games as the public goods game).  And, perhaps
most importantly, libraries really only work when they have a big
selection, which they might not have if the content is being
restricted in this way.  So libraries wouldn't exist in any
significant form.  I fear an analogous thing is happening now; we're
setting a social norm that (1) it's reasonable to say certain kinds of
algorithms are theft (which, I might add, I continue to find deeply
problematic conceptually:  how bizarre to say that a function --
literally, a mathematical function! -- can transform a legally
purchased good into a stolen good!), and (2) content controllers seem
more and more to get to decide every form, every iteration, if not
every instance, that the relevant content should take.

I hope I'm being too pessimistic.

cd


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