2010/2/12 SteveC <[email protected]>

> In terms of pure numbers, the argument that the publishing world has
> changed is as flawed as the chart that started the thread.
>


Pure numbers are never pure.

I'm aware that profit margins are pretty much what they've been for a long
time. But what about median advance? Per-word rate? Median earnings of
published authors? From where I'm sitting, it looks like the middle has
vacated, both for authors and publishers: You're either fairly small or
you're really big, without much in between.

Also, I'd have to ask: Do the numbers account for the number of online
publications, which charge nothing, or the number of people publishing all
manner of work without benefit of publisher? Let's not limit this to fiction
-- limiting it to fiction hides great swathes of data from us that have the
potential to tell us where things are going, not just where they are.

And if either Apple or Amazon have their way in the current digital
distribution struggle, is the publishing world still not changed?



>
> There is no question that authors do have an increasing ability to go
> around the mainstream publishing filter. But the problem is again one
> of base line. The base line against which we're comparing is close to
> zero. (Not zero itself, because there have always been self-published
> or tiny press books that caught on.)
>
> We've seen a huge increase in that number. But we're still at the
> stage where every single instance of such a success gets noticed.
> There may be hundreds total, but hundreds are still less than 1% of
> all the books published by mainstream publishers in a single year.
> They are probably a smaller proportion of books than hybrid cars are
> of cars sold in a year. Both get undue attention because they are the
> supposed vision of the future but the overall model has not really
> changed at all.
>


I don't think the hybrid car analogy holds for the simple reason that this
entire sub-discussion about the nature of the industry is focused on the
book as the unit of sale, with no attention to the fact that the publishing
industry is much larger than books. Newspapers and magazines are also part
of the publishing industry. We all know about what's happening to
newspapers, where online wire services and TV network news websites have
supplanted print sources for national/international news and TV station
websites are starting to trump local print newspapers. (Newspapers reaping
the whirlwind, it could be argued: They diminished their own value by
relying too much on the wires, so disintermediating them leaves the
information consumer with a net gain.) Now original websites like Huffington
Post are finally trumping print newsweeklies. Now and again I find myself on
Time.com or Newsweek.com, and I'm always surprised when I do. It's kind of a
"hey, wow, these guys still exist!" moment.

So to look at this as a situation where we have a new minor-league player
(the hybrid car / digital book) in a market dominated by [books / cars] is
to miss the larger development. With regard to publishing, we're not a a
point where we change from one kind of car to another, we're at a point
where we change from one kind of publishing to another. And as with the move
from horsepower and rail-traction to cars (via the bicycle, I must add), we
will be able to look around us and say "where's the evidence?" That's what
people did here in Rochester when presented with a city plan from Frederick
Law Olmstead's firm that focused on street traffic to the near exclusion of
trains (intra-city rail gets about three paragraphs). There were something
like 3K cars in what we think of now as the Rochester MSA; mass-transit was
supposed to be the future. Ford et al. hadn't yet made cars middle-class
affordable. "Visionary" folks at the time thought the future of
working-class transit was on rails, not wheels.

So they more or less ignored the report's focus on street traffic and built
a subway. I'd like to say 'we all know where that went but lots of people
don't: It cost twice as much to build as expected (there are foreshadowings
of this in the Olmstead city plan of 1911 that went un-heeded, as is usual
around here); it made money only for a very short time, long after its
introduction and under very special circumstances (gas rationing during the
second world war); and it's a money-pit we're still trying to fill in --
quite literally, as the Broad Street fill project gets underway. Meanwhile
Ford and his compatriots forged ahead and now we live in a world where it
seems appropriate to draw an analogy between digital books and hybrid cars.

One of the likely reasons people missed the coming of the age of the car is
that they were seeing things as they were at the time. Cars were still
unreliable, expensive, and difficult to operate. When people talked about
changes in transportation, they talked about it being the age of the
bicycle, not the age of the horse. Reliable bicycles seemed revolutionary in
their day: You could own a cheap and reliable means of relatively rapid
transport that you didn't have to feed and stable [and which was faster than
riding a horse in any case], and which with a little basic practice was much
easier to operate than a horse. Yet aside from inspiring paved thoroughfares
in a few places, they hadn't had a grand and revolutionary impact. So the
limitations people looked at in the world were the limitations of bicycles
and of fixed-rail transport -- much as people today (or more to the point,
people of about 10 years ago) could point to the internet and the ready
availability of texts in digital form and say "see, it really hasn't changed
our lives that much."

The point is that there is now a huge infrastructure out there that is
prepared to supplant traditional publishing, and that there is every
evidence, historical and extrapolative, to expect that it will do so and is
currently in the process of doing so.

So, yes, the profit margins may be the same. But I remain unconvinced that
means much of anything. We are, as far as I can see, well past the
watershed.

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