Thanks for the detailed answer Philip! Some of it is definitely over my
head. The reason I don't pass around the id is that I use the html field
exactly to track the id and wanted to avoid having to pass around the
argument left and right - and the only ways to pass it on are via forms or
by sticking it into the requested URL or by using continuations. I will
give the continuation-style solution a shot though, it's probably cleaner
to pass the id around as an argument.

Cheers,
Marc

On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 1:34 PM, Philip McGrath <phi...@philipmcgrath.com>
wrote:

> In this case it will work despite being a hack, because you know that your
> id argument affects only the display stage, not the processing stage:
> however, you can't know in general that this will work for dynamically
> generated formlets, and personally I would therefore be reluctant to rely
> on this, both because it is fragile in terms of changes to your
> implementation of matrix-formlet that you might make later.
>
> If you are using native continuations (i.e. not the stateless #lang
> web-server), you can use send/formlet or embed-formlet to deal with this
> correctly and easily. (At a lower level, you could also do something like
>
>> (define-values (xexpr-forest bindings->result i)
>>   ((matrix-formlet "3") 0))
>
> to access the low-level rendering, processing function, and next allowable
> input integer directly.)
>
> It is a little more tricky in #lang web-server, because your formlet and
> it's generated processing function are plain functions, and thus not
> serializable (see this old thread for discussion: https://groups.
> google.com/d/topic/racket-users/lMYWjodgpmo/discussion). The easy
> work-around is to keep the arguments you need to reproduce your formlet
> around as part of the closure, e.g. by rewriting your matrix-submission
> like this:
>
>> (define (matrix-submission req id)
>>   (define-values (number-of-ones user-id)
>>       (formlet-process (matrix-formlet id) req))
>>   ...)
>
> The alternative is to either recompile the formlet library using #lang
> web-server/base or to implement your formlet at a low level using
> serial-lambda and not use any of the library tools.
>
> In this specific case, though, if you are using this hidden input field
> just to remember the user id from one request to the next (i.e. you
> wouldn't ever change it on the client side with JavaScript or something),
> the best solution is not to put it in the form at all, but have it be part
> of the continuation. This could also have security advantages, if you
> cryptographically sign your continuations or store them on the server. If
> that works for your use case, you could simply write:
> (define matrix-formlet
>   input-string)
> display it with
>
>> (matrix-submission
>>  (send/suspend
>>   (λ (k-url)
>>     (response/xexpr
>>      `(html (body (form
>>                    ((action "/the-matrix-submitted")
>>                     (method "post"))
>>                    ,@(formlet-display matrix-formlet)
>>                    (input ([type "submit"]))))))))
>>  user-id)
>
> and then define matrix-submission as
>
>> (define (matrix-submission req user-id)
>>   (define number-of-ones
>>       (formlet-process matrix-formlet req))
>>   ...)
>
>
> -Philip
>
> On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 12:01 PM, Marc Kaufmann <marc.kaufman...@gmail.com
> > wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have created a formlet like so:
>>
>> (define (matrix-formlet id)
>>   (formlet
>>         (#%# ,{input-string . => . ones}
>>              ,{(to-string (required (hidden id))) . => . user-id}
>>                  )
>>         (values ones user-id)))
>>
>> I display this as follows:
>>
>> `(form
>>   ((action "/the-matrix-submitted")
>>    (method "post"))
>>  ,@(formlet-display (matrix-formlet user-id))
>>  (input ([type "submit"]))))
>>
>> and process it like this:
>>
>> (define (matrix-submission req)
>>   (define-values (number-of-ones user-id)
>>                  (formlet-process (matrix-formlet "3") req))
>>   ...)
>>
>> While this works, the formlet I use to display and process are not really
>> the same, since they are created on the spot, and created with different
>> parameters. So far it seems to work, but I am worried that this will break
>> down, and clearly this isn't the right way to go about creating
>> parametrizable formlets.
>>
>> The questions are (i) is the above going to work despite being a hack,
>> and (ii) is there a correct and easy way to do the same thing?
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Marc
>>
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