Ah! this solves the issue. many thanks.

> On Mar 20, 2020, at 1:03 PM, Robby Findler <ro...@cs.northwestern.edu> wrote:
> 
> Looks like you need a display or the text gets confused about how big
> (in pixels) characters really are:
> 
> #lang racket/gui
> (require framework)
> (define f (new frame% [label ""]))
> (define t (new racket:text%))
> (define ec (new editor-canvas% [parent f] [editor t]))
> (send t insert "(+        3\n4)")
> (send t freeze-colorer)
> (send t tabify-all)
> (display (send t get-text))
> 
> On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 2:12 PM John Clements <cleme...@brinckerhoff.org> 
> wrote:
>> 
>> That actually solves a bunch of problems for me… but strangely, not the 
>> initial one. If, for instance, I tabify
>> 
>> (+      3
>>  4)
>> 
>> using the tabify-all method, the line with the four gets an indentation of 
>> 2, not 8. This is definitely different from DrRacket’s behavior.
>> 
>> Any idea how to fix this?
>> 
>> (cc:ing racket-users without permission, hope that’s okay?)
>> 
>> John
>> 
>> 
>>> On Mar 20, 2020, at 12:05 PM, John Clements <cleme...@brinckerhoff.org> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Ah! That’s probably a better solution, I’ll just do that. I searched for 
>>> “indent”, should I try to add that as a search term for the “tabify-all” 
>>> method?
>>> 
>>> Many thanks!
>>> 
>>> (Also, sending mail to the list using “us...@racket-lang.org” seems to be 
>>> broken right now for me, sigh.)
>>> 
>>> John
>>> 
>>>> On Mar 20, 2020, at 12:01 PM, Robby Findler <ro...@cs.northwestern.edu> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I'm not sure of the details but did you consider just inserting it
>>>> into a racket:text% and then calling the tabify-all method?
>>>> 
>>>> Robby
>>>> 
>>>> On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 1:26 PM John Clements <cleme...@brinckerhoff.org> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hmm… followup problem. If I try to indent the string “#|\nabc\n|#” (that 
>>>>> is, a block comment), the compute-racket-amount-to-indent method returns 
>>>>> #f. Is this a bug, or just undocumented behavior?
>>>>> 
>>>>> John
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Mar 20, 2020, at 10:41 AM, John Clements <cleme...@brinckerhoff.org> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I’m writing code to help me grade exams, and one of the issues I’ve run 
>>>>>> into is that the code coming out of the LMS is all totally unindented. 
>>>>>> So, for instance, a student’s response might read:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ;Closures help a function value remember what substitutions have already 
>>>>>> been applied to it.
>>>>>> '{vars {{x {lam {x} {+ 1 x}}}
>>>>>> {y {lam {y} {+ 3 y}}}}
>>>>>> {+ {x 2} {y 4}}}
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Obviously, it would be a lot easier to grade that if it was indented.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Excellent! A chance to whip up a quick-and-dirty auto-indenter, using 
>>>>>> DrRacket’s indentation framework. Specifically, the 
>>>>>> `compute-racket-amount-to-indent` method of racket:text<%>.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I’m pleased to report almost total success, aside from one strange 
>>>>>> off-by-one error that I’m looking for help with.  To see it, here’s the 
>>>>>> result of my auto-indenter on the prior block:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> '{vars {{x {lam {x} {+ 1 x}}}
>>>>>>     {y {lam {y} {+ 3 y}}}}
>>>>>>   {+ {x 2} {y 4}}}
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (if you’re viewing this in a proportional-width font, that’s going to 
>>>>>> look terrible, sorry.)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The issue is that the final plus line isn’t lined up with the 
>>>>>> curly-brace that’s two chars after the end of `vars`… instead, it’s one 
>>>>>> character to the left.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> A much simpler test case is simply running on “(+ 3\n4)”. Rather than 
>>>>>> getting the 4 lined up with the 3, I get it one character to the left.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> And… uh oh. A more illuminating test case occurs when I run my code on 
>>>>>> “(+      3\n4)”. That is, I put a bunch more spaces before the 3. After 
>>>>>> indentation, the 4 is still only indented by two characters. So it looks 
>>>>>> like the `compute-racket-amount-to-indent` method is not looking for the 
>>>>>> token following the first one following the paren in the prior line 
>>>>>> (which would account for all the spaces), but just adding one to the 
>>>>>> last position of the first token following the paren. This makes me 
>>>>>> wonder whether DrRacket actually uses this method to indent.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hmm.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Well, here’s the code to reproduce this. Note that there’s an obvious 
>>>>>> bug/assumption in that my code doesn’t account for any existing leading 
>>>>>> spaces on a line, but none of my examples have leading spaces following 
>>>>>> newlines.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Advice appreciated!
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> John
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> #lang racket
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (require framework)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ;; given a string of racket text, return the corresponding indented 
>>>>>> string
>>>>>> ;; NB: CURRENTLY ASSUMES ALL LINES START WITH ZERO SPACES.
>>>>>> (define (string-indent text-to-indent)
>>>>>> (define t (new racket:text%))
>>>>>> (send t erase)
>>>>>> (send t insert text-to-indent 0)
>>>>>> (define num-paragraphs (add1 (send t last-paragraph)))
>>>>>> (define indents
>>>>>> (for/list ([n (in-range num-paragraphs)])
>>>>>>   (define par-start (send t paragraph-start-position n))
>>>>>>   (list par-start
>>>>>>         (send t compute-racket-amount-to-indent
>>>>>>               par-start
>>>>>>               head-sexp-type))))
>>>>>> ;; NB: OBVIOUSLY WRONG, assumes all lines start with zero leading spaces:
>>>>>> ;; act in reverse order, to avoid messing up the meaning of char posns:
>>>>>> (for ([indent (in-list (reverse indents))])
>>>>>> (send t set-position (first indent))
>>>>>> (define space-string
>>>>>>   (list->string (for/list ([i (in-range (second indent))]) #\space)))
>>>>>> (send t insert space-string))
>>>>>> (send t get-text))
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ;; for now, always return 'other
>>>>>> (define (head-sexp-type str)
>>>>>> 'other)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (define text-to-indent
>>>>>> #<<|
>>>>>> ;Closures help a function value remember what substitutions have already 
>>>>>> been applied to it.
>>>>>> '{vars {{x {lam {x} {+ 1 x}}}
>>>>>> {y {lam {y} {+ 3 y}}}}
>>>>>> {+ {x 2} {y 4}}}
>>>>>> |
>>>>>> )
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (displayln (string-indent text-to-indent))
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (displayln (string-indent "
>>>>>> (+ 3
>>>>>> 4)"))
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (module+ test
>>>>>> (require rackunit)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (check-equal? (string-indent "
>>>>>> (+ 3
>>>>>> 4)")
>>>>>>             "
>>>>>> (+ 3
>>>>>> 4)")
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (check-equal? (string-indent "
>>>>>> (+  3
>>>>>> 4)")
>>>>>>             "
>>>>>> (+  3
>>>>>> 4)")
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> (check-equal? (string-indent "
>>>>>> (+        3
>>>>>> 4)")
>>>>>>             "
>>>>>> (+        3
>>>>>>       4)"))
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
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