Assalaamu'alaikum wr wb

Inilah satu lagi pemutarbalikan fakta yang dilakukan oleh LSM-LSM Kristen
terhadap umat Islam tidak hanya di Indonesia tetapi juga di dunia.
Jelas-jelas bagi rakyat Indonesia yang mau berpikir bahwa yang memulai
'perang' (di laporan tersebut disebut 'konflik') di Maluku dan Poso adalah
orang-orang Kristen teroris pengecut, laporan ICG menyebutkan bahwa umat
Islamlah yang bertanggung jawab. Telah banyak bukti bahwa crisis center yang
didirikan oleh gereja di Maluku dan Poso menjadi headquarter bagi
teroris-teroris Kristen pengecut (yang waktu menyerang orang Islam selalu
minum minuman keras dulu sampai mabok) untuk menyerang orang-orang Islam di
sana baik dengan senjata maupun dengan berita-berita bohong. Kalau kemudian
umat Islam menyerang balik orang-orang Kristen, itu adalah serangan yang
wajar untuk membela diri sebagai manusia yang dizhalimi HAM-nya oleh
orang-orang Kristen teroris pengecut tersebut, dan itu yang disebut oleh
mereka serangan oleh radical muslims.

Kemudian laporan tersebut juga menyebutkan GAM yang dikatakan pemberontakan
kepada pemerintah Indonesia oleh umat Islam di sana. Saya kira hanya orang
bodoh saja yang dapat menerima pernyataan seperti itu. Anggota milis ini
tentu banyak yang sudah tahu mengenai latar belakang krisis yang sebenarnya
yang salah satunya adalah ignorance pemerintah Indonesia karena itu tidak
perlu lagi didiskusikan di sini. Parahnya lagi, paper tersebut merembet
kepada tuduhan bahwa umat Islam penyebab pemberontakan di Indonesia. Apakah
mereka buta dengan pemberontakan RMS tahun 50'an dan saat ini yang
diprakarsai oleh orang-orang Kristen teroris di Maluku? Dan kenapa mereka
tidak mengatakan pemberontakan orang-orang Katolik di Timtim sebagai
pemberontakan orang Katolik?

Terima kasih kepada IJP yang telah mengirimkan paper tersebut ke milis ini
terlepas dari tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari pengiriman paper tersebut. Yang
penting adalah saya tahu bahwa orang-orang kafir tidak akan berhenti berbuat
makar dengan kebohongan-kebohongan yang mereka sampaikan. Tetapi Allooh SWT
akan membuka kedok mereka. Wa yamkuruna wa yamkurulLoohu. Walloohu khoirul
maakiriin.(QS 8:30).

Wassalaamu'alaikum wr wb
Muhammad Arfian
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
81-44-861-0217
81-90-3909-5742
----- Original Message -----
From: ijp
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2001 6:27 PM
Subject: [RantauNet] Indonesia: Violence and Radical Muslims


International Crisis Group (ICG) [Brussles and Jakarta]
10 Oct 2001

Indonesia: Violence and Radical Muslims

OVERVIEW

The destruction of the World Trade Centre and part of the Pentagon by
terrorists has again focused international attention on radical Muslims and
their potential to engage in acts of terrorism. Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida
organisation is said to have cells in 34 countries including the United
States, most European countries, and various countries in the Arab world.
Informed observers have also speculated that al-Qaida has a presence in
several Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia, the Philippines and
Indonesia. At the very least it has been claimed that Osama bin Laden has
'links' with radical Islamic groups in these countries although the exact
nature of these links has not been specified.

The U.S.-led air strikes against military targets in Afghanistan -
accompanied by inevitable civilian casualties - have outraged public opinion
in largely Muslim Indonesia and presented President Megawati Soekarnoputri's
government with a huge dilemma. Megawati recently completed a successful
visit to the U.S. and obtained President George W. Bush's support for
increased economic assistance as well as a relaxation of restrictions on
military co-operation. Although the Indonesian government condemned the 11
September attacks and 'pledged to cooperate with the international community
in combating terrorism', it has refrained from endorsing the current
U.S.-led
military campaign. On the one hand, the government does not want to
prejudice
its economic relationship with the U.S. but, on the other, it cannot afford,
in the new democratic era, to ignore the sentiments of a large part of its
population.

In a statement issued on 8 October, the government 'urged that the
operations
that have started should truly be very limited in the use of force, in its
targets and in its timing, and thus reduce or minimise casualties among
those
who are innocent'. Earlier, the government had warned that the U.S. response
should 'be proportional, have precise targets, not exceed proper limits, and
avoid creating a new human tragedy'. The government also called on the UN to
adopt a collective response to the crisis.

During the weeks before the attacks on Afghanistan, radical Muslim
organisations had been rallying their supporters in the streets of Jakarta
and other major cities. After the air campaign began, demonstrations became
larger and more widespread. The main targets are the American embassy and
its
consulates where demonstrators, carrying banners with slogans such as
'America is the Great Terrorist' and 'Osama My Hero', have burnt the U.S.
flag and chanted anti-American slogans. More ominously, some organisations
are threatening to carry out what they term 'sweeping' of U.S. citizens
together with citizens of allied nations. The aim of the 'sweeping' would be
to drive such foreigners out of Indonesia. The U.S. ambassador, Robert
Gelbard, publicly declared his lack of confidence in the police and
permitted
embassy staff to leave Indonesia. So far demonstrations have been restrained
and relatively small. On the first two days after the raids on Afghanistan,
a
thousand or more demonstrated at the U.S. embassy in Jakarta while smaller
numbers protested in other cities.

Although the radical Muslim organisations have taken the lead in opposing
the
U.S. attacks on Afghanistan, their sentiments are widely shared within the
Muslim community. Leaders of the moderate Nahdatul Ulama (NU) and the
Mohamadiyah have issued statements condemning the American action and the
semi-official Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI - Indonesian Ulamas' Council) has
called for the suspension of diplomatic relations with the U.S.. The foreign
affairs commission of the parliament has described the attack as 'brutal'
and in conflict with international law and humanitarianism. The negative
reaction, however, is not limited to Muslim opinion and has also been
expressed by secular groups.

The government is naturally concerned that conflict in Afghanistan could
boost domestic support for Islamic radicalism. In recent years Indonesia has
experienced an increasing number of terrorist attacks - particularly
bombings. While by no means all terrorism can be linked to radical Muslims,
some attacks - such as those on churches - were quickly blamed on Muslim
groups. Two of the biggest bomb blasts - one aimed at the Philippine
ambassador to Indonesia and another at the Jakarta Stock Exchange building -
were also linked to Muslim groups. Much lower on the scale of violence,
radical Muslim vigilante groups have often taken the law into their own
hands
by attacking night-clubs, gambling centres and brothels in various part of
Jakarta and in other cities, and in Central Java last year one group
attempted to drive American tourists from the city of Solo (also known as
Surakarta).

Muslims have also been involved in violent conflicts in various regions of
Indonesia. It is estimated that around 5000 people have been killed in
Muslim-Christian conflict in Maluku and North Maluku since January 1999;
hundreds have been killed in continuing Muslim-Christian violence in Poso in
Central Sulawesi; the separatist guerrillas of the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM
- Aceh Freedom Movement) are Muslims fighting government forces in Aceh; and
Muslims have participated in dozens of smaller outbreaks of violence in
other
parts of Indonesia.

International concern has been focussed on the possibility that Muslim
violence in Indonesia might be associated with terrorist organisations based
in the Middle East but so far, at least, there is little firm public
evidence
to demonstrate such links. Several hundred Indonesians joined the Islamic
resistance to the Soviet Union's occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s and
others have apparently received 'training' in that country since then but
neither the numbers nor the nature of the 'training' are clear. It has also
been claimed that Osama bin Laden's network has provided financial support
to
a minority Muslim militia in Maluku. In any case, much of the violence in
Indonesia involving Muslims can be adequately explained in domestic terms -
although there is some evidence of limited involvement of foreigners.

As this paper will show, radical Islam in Indonesia is still quite weak and
the goal of its proponent of turning Indonesia into a state based on Islam
is
far from achievement. Nevertheless, Indonesia's democratic transition is
being accompanied by a crisis of lawlessness that has allowed many groups -
including radical Muslim groups - to flaunt the law by engaging in violent
behaviour with impunity. Needless to say, however, it is not only explicitly
Muslim groups that have been responsible for growing violence.



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