> On Feb 28, 2025, at 8:37 PM, Eamon Nordquist <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I wonder if there is any correlation between the crank length that works best 
> for people and the cadence they prefer to ride? I have a suspicion that some 
> people with longer legs who favor a slower cadence might do better with long 
> cranks. 

The math on this is pretty straightforward. Colloquially, power = torque * 
rpms. For a given amount of power at the rear wheel, a shorter crank requires 
proportionally higher force on the pedal axle.  If the rider is to put the same 
force into the pedal axle, she has to reduce the gear and increase the cadence 
to generate the same level of power at the rear wheel. 

Physiologically there’s a lot at play here.  In general, people with shorter 
legs and shorter feet will keep their joint angles in a better range with 
shorter cranks.  In general, smaller people put less force into the pedal axle 
than larger people. In general, smaller people are more comfortable at higher 
cadence than larger people because they’re moving less mass around the circle. 
But, in practice, the research I’ve seen says that people develop a preferred 
cadence that may or may not match up with what you’d expect based on their 
physique, but almost always it turns out to be the physiologically optimum 
cadence for them.

Ted Durant
Milwaukee, WI USA

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