Yep, that is because of RcppExport. You only use RcppExport when you
call the function from .Call in R.
RcppExport is an alias to extern "C" so it essentially voids the
C++-ness of the function it is applied to.
Romain
Le 18/08/10 09:05, Christian Gunning a écrit :
I'm using a package generated by Rcpp.package.skeleton. No C files.
Upon reflection, I'm not entirely sure I have the header right,
though.
///////
// rcpp_operators.h:
///////
#ifndef _Rcwttest_RCPP_OPERATORS_H
#define _Rcwttest_RCPP_OPERATORS_H
#include<Rcpp.h>
RcppExport Rcomplex operator*(const Rcomplex&, const Rcomplex&);
RcppExport Rcomplex operator*(const Rcomplex&, const double&);
#endif
///////
// rcpp_operators.cpp
///////
#include "rcpp_operators.h"
Rcomplex operator*( const Rcomplex& lhs, const double& rhs){
Rcomplex y ;
y.r = lhs.r * rhs;
y.i = lhs.i * rhs ;
return y ;
}
Rcomplex operator*( const Rcomplex& lhs, const Rcomplex& rhs){
Rcomplex y ;
y.r = lhs.r * rhs.r - lhs.i * rhs.i ;
y.i = lhs.r * rhs.i + rhs.r * lhs.i ;
return y ;
}
Compiler output (from "R CMD build Rcwttest; R CMD INSTALL Rcwttest;"):
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include
-I"/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include" -fpic -g -O2 -c
rcpp_cwt_thierry.cpp -o rcpp_cwt_thierry.o
In file included from rcpp_cwt_thierry.cpp:2:
rcpp_operators.h:7: error: declaration of C function ‘Rcomplex
operator*(const Rcomplex&, const double&)’ conflicts with
rcpp_operators.h:6: error: previous declaration ‘Rcomplex
operator*(const Rcomplex&, const Rcomplex&)’ here
-xian
On Tue, Aug 17, 2010 at 11:30 PM, Romain Francois
<[email protected]> wrote:
Le 18/08/10 08:19, Romain Francois a écrit :
Le 18/08/10 07:44, Christian Gunning a écrit :
Thanks to all for the helpful suggestions. I was excited to learn
about Armadillo's plans for fft/ifft -- my original interest in Rcpp
was to facilitate the R fft call from C...
For conceptual simplicity, I'm opting for manually adding an operator*
for now.
Note that they will appear in the next version of Rcpp, which is
scheduled (loosely) for the end of august.
Benchmarks show a ~10% speedup over sending large vectors (2
million) to R for multiplication.
One question that I ran into that I don't quite understand -- there
are several permutations of an Rcomplex-returning operator*, depending
upon the type of lhs and rhs (e.g Rcomplex and Rcomplex; Rcomplex and
double; etc.). I admit, the template system is over my head for now,
and this has a low priority for me, but perhaps there's a simple
explanation asides from using separate operator symbols?
Here are 2 definitions that vary in input type:
Rcomplex operator*( const Rcomplex& lhs, const Rcomplex& rhs){
Rcomplex y ;
y.r = lhs.r * rhs.r - lhs.i * rhs.i ;
y.i = lhs.r * rhs.i + rhs.r * lhs.i ;
return y ;
}
Rcomplex operator*( const Rcomplex& lhs, const double& rhs){
Rcomplex y ;
y.r = lhs.r * rhs ;
y.i = lhs.i * rhs ;
return y ;
}
yielding the following compiler error:
rcpp_operators.h:7: error: declaration of C function ‘Rcomplex
operator*(const Rcomplex&, const double&)’ conflicts with
rcpp_operators.h:6: error: previous declaration ‘Rcomplex
operator*(const Rcomplex&, const Rcomplex&)’ here
best,
Christian
Do you include this from a .c file or a .cpp file ? C has no concept of
overloading.
Can you share a small reproducible example that shows the problem.
Romain
It seems to work fine for me :
require( inline )
require( Rcpp )
inc<- '
Rcomplex operator*( const Rcomplex& lhs, const Rcomplex& rhs){
Rcomplex y ;
y.r = lhs.r * rhs.r - lhs.i * rhs.i ;
y.i = lhs.r * rhs.i + rhs.r * lhs.i ;
return y ;
}
Rcomplex operator*( const Rcomplex& lhs, const double& rhs){
Rcomplex y ;
y.r = lhs.r * rhs ;
y.i = lhs.i * rhs ;
return y ;
}
'
fx<- cxxfunction( signature( ), '
using namespace Rcpp ;
Rcomplex x, y ;
x.r = 2.0 ; x.i = 2.0 ;
y.r = 1.0 ; y.i = 1.0 ;
Rcomplex z = x * y ;
Rcomplex a = x * 3 ;
return ComplexVector::create( x, y, z, a ) ;
', plugin = "Rcpp", includes = inc )
fx()
[1] 2+2i 1+1i 0+4i 6+6i
so I'm staying with my guess that this is a C vs C++ issue.
Romain
--
Romain Francois
Professional R Enthusiast
+33(0) 6 28 91 30 30
http://romainfrancois.blog.free.fr
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