I feel the same way, it seems like a can of worms. I think it has to be a 
complete do over... That seems like a lot of work for free!

Jesse

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 13, 2011, at 1:57 PM, Kelly Larson <solarwre...@asis.com> wrote:

>> "Warning: those old DIY setups quickly become a can of worms, the further 
>> you dig into them. Don't assume anything was done right."
> 
> ...Including checking the polarity of every wire!  Who knows what the color 
> meant to the last guy.  
> 
> And don't just mess with a few things and leave it.  That customer is sure to 
> have more problems and you were the last to touch it.  (God forbid if they 
> have an electrical fire.)  Tell them it will take time to fix the mess.   
> Make yourself a wiring diagram following every wire.   This will take some 
> customer investment, but result in a working system and happy customer.
> 
> Blessings,
> Kelly
> 
> Kelly Larson
> Box 104
> Piercy, CA 95587
> 707-223-3209
> Electrical Engineer
> NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer
> ISPQ Master Trainer
> CA C-10 # 868189
> solarke...@asis.com
> 
> "I'd put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power!  I 
> hope we don't have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that." 
>       ~ Thomas Edison
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Dec 29, 2010, at 10:59 AM, R Ray Walters wrote:
> 
>> Jay;
>> 
>> I've saved a few sets from freezing, different manufacturers' cases are 
>> stronger than others. (ie, A Trojan T105 can take more stress than something 
>> from Sam's Club.)
>> FIrst I make sure they're less than 5 years old.
>> Then, I warm them backup (portable propane heater, very well vented area, no 
>> current flow in or out)
>> 3rd, See if any are leaking
>> 4th, Charge them with the caps off, monitoring voltage, current, 
>> temperature, and bubbling action.
>> 
>> Jesse;
>> 
>> Your eyes and health are not worth risking to save those old things; 12 
>> years is a fairly respectable lifespan in a poorly setup system. 
>> I think to continue to work with those batteries is inviting danger 
>> (everyone's recent explosion stories?)
>> All those problems were caused by shorting plates, and other malfunctions, 
>> usually only seen in old batteries.
>> 
>> Batteries only freeze when completely abused. The inverter probably was 
>> shutting off all the time from low voltage, and they had DC loads dragging 
>> it down even lower.
>> The recent string on battery temperature management should be applied in 
>> this case too. I've seen poorly designed venting, freeze batteries right 
>> next to it, while the batteries on the inside
>> were warm.
>> 
>> I agree with Allan's assessment: this set is toast, and considering this is 
>> the worst time of year to not have a good battery set, I'd take care of that 
>> lady, and get her into a fresh set, ASAP.
>> This is also a chance to do some needed rewiring of the system.
>> Warning: those old DIY setups quickly become a can of worms, the further you 
>> dig into them. Don't assume anything was done right.
>> 
>> R. Walters
>> r...@solarray.com
>> Solar Engineer
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Dec 29, 2010, at 9:16 AM, jay peltz wrote:
>> 
>>> I'd like to go back to the freezing battery part as I don't live in real 
>>> freezing territory.
>>> 
>>> How could they actually freeze and not destroy the housing, internal plate 
>>> structure and in the end work at all?
>>> 
>>> thanks,
>>> 
>>> jay
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org 
>>>> [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Allan 
>>>> Sindelar
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, December 29, 2010 10:41 AM
>>>> To: dahlso...@gmail.com; RE-wrenches
>>>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Trace inverters undercharging batteries.
>>>>  
>>>> Jesse,
>>>> Don't waste your time on those batteries; they are all toast. Don't 
>>>> replace them with the same; four strings is poor design. Read the article 
>>>> about off-grid batteries in the current Home Power, and then sell the 
>>>> customer a set of 12 (or 24; either one string or two is OK) 2V industrial 
>>>> cells, such as HUPs from Northwest Energy Storage or K-series Surrettes. 
>>>> Size unknown. The existing full bank was 1400 A/hr if the cell cases had 
>>>> black covers, 1600 A/hr if the tops are blue, to give you an idea.
>>>> 
>>>> BP modules from 1998 would have most likely been 12V 75W or 85W, meaning 
>>>> 900-1000 watts; too small an array for that size battery bank if the home 
>>>> is used full-time; OK for a seasonal or weekend cabin.
>>>> 
>>>> Only with new batteries can you even tell what the inverters are doing. My 
>>>> hunch is that the inverters aren't at fault. However, given the poor 
>>>> quality of the original installation, they likely are set to default 
>>>> setpoints, which can charge at a very high rate (about 220A at 28.8V for 
>>>> two if the gennie is big enough) but won't get batteries full (and can't 
>>>> equalize them), as the default setpoints are too low. And I'll bet dollars 
>>>> to doughnuts the default setpoints are in place, as the inverters have 
>>>> been shut down sometime in the last 12 years, losing any original 
>>>> programming settings.
>>>> 
>>>> You might see about getting an experienced off-gridder in your frozen 
>>>> region to work with you. Maybe Darryl could consult now, then make one 
>>>> trip out to set up the system once the new batteries are in. This was the 
>>>> classic late-90s system with a later charge controller upgrade, but if you 
>>>> have never worked with this equipment, you're likely to set it up for a 
>>>> repeat failure years down the road.
>>>> 
>>>> Just read Jamie's post - while his advice is spot on, of course, you need 
>>>> to decide if it's worth your while. I'd be more inclined to try his 
>>>> approach if the battery bank was three years old, not 12. That's a huge 
>>>> amount of time spent, working with acid and an unknown set of hazards, 
>>>> with at best the possibility of a few years' use. I'd suggest that unless 
>>>> it's your father-in-law's cabin, and you value the chance to hang out 
>>>> there for a week, it's not worth your time or the customer's, especially 
>>>> given that you acknowledge having little off-grid experience. 
>>>> 
>>>> Allan
>>>> 
>>>> Allan Sindelar
>>>> al...@positiveenergysolar.com
>>>> NABCEP Certified Photovoltaic Installer
>>>> EE98J Journeyman Electrician
>>>> Positive Energy, Inc.
>>>> 3201 Calle Marie
>>>> Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507
>>>> 505 424-1112
>>>> www.positiveenergysolar.com
>>>> 
>>> 
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