I disagree about tarps. We've tested fully covered arrays (and small ones at 
that) and still had what would be considered lethal levels of current and 
voltage, even when using heavy, reflective tarps. And it can be very difficult 
to ensure they stay in place, plus it's impractical for larger arrays. 

Brian

> On Sep 24, 2015, at 6:31 AM, Jason Szumlanski 
> <ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
> 
> "​In this scenario, there is no safe way to replace either of the two 
> Morningstar controllers."
> 
> The BEST rooftop disconnect remains... a big thick tarp. Not totally 
> practical in an emergency situation, but it is pretty fail safe. 
> 
> Unfortunately for emergency responders, that does not take care of the AC 
> circuits in a microinverter or AC module system, but ideally the building 
> main is shut down anyway, and the risk is the same as any other 240V 
> equipment/appliance circuits.
> 
> ​Jason Szumlanski
> 
> 
> 
>> On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 4:26 PM, William Miller <will...@millersolar.com> 
>> wrote:
>> Dear Fellow Wrenches
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Below is a design conundrum that may resonate with some of you:
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> We are finalizing a design for an off-grid residential system.  The customer 
>> insist the PV should be on the roof and pre-installed a 1-1/4” PVC conduit 
>> from his roof to a crawl space, in anticipation of a solar install.  This 
>> created real problems, because we all know we can’t pull PV source or output 
>> circuits in (or now, on)  the envelopes of habitable buildings.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> There was no practical way to replace the PVC.  We contrived a method to 
>> sleeve ¾” liquid-tight through the 1-1/4” PVC to the crawl space, continuing 
>> on with EMT.  This is the largest metallic conduit we could fit.  The 
>> distance was greater than 10 feet so we couldn’t use EMT.  Due to the 
>> conduit size restriction, we upgraded to Morningstar 600 volt charge 
>> controllers, allowing us to reduce conductor size.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> (As a sidebar, although the Morningstar is listed as a 600 volt charge 
>> controller, we have found no circumstance were we could take advantage of 
>> that high a voltage.  With the currently available high wattage modules, by 
>> the time we added enough in series to get to 600 volts, we were well beyond 
>> the wattage capabilities of the controller.  For sake of design 
>> considerations, I suggest one regard these units as ~300 volt charge 
>> controllers.)
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> We now have plans for 300 volt PV feeders running down an interior wall and 
>> under the house, with no roof-top disconnecting means.  It is my 
>> understanding none are required.  I am not comfortable with this. 
>> 
>> ​​In this scenario, there is no safe way to replace either of the two 
>> Morningstar controllers. Should someone drill through or damage the EMT in 
>> the wall or under the floor, there would be no way to turn off the feeder.
>>  
>> 
>> I don’t like putting HU361RBs on a roof.  They must remain vertical and so 
>> they stick up too high and are hard to provide mounting for.  Sola-deck 
>> units are another option, but they require integrating with shingles, not 
>> practical on this job or many others.  I finally settled on a DC-Sunvolt 
>> PV-X16A-4X-RG disconnect as a possible solution.  At $216 it is not out of 
>> range.  The unit will provide means to turn off the feeders for service.  I 
>> will report back on my impressions of the unit.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> To distill this scenario, I don’t believe the code requires a disconnect, 
>> but I feel morally obligated to install one.  I’d be interested in 
>> verification of the code interpretation and others response to similar 
>> situations.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> I found no other options for rooftop disconnecting means that would be 
>> small, reasonably priced and not present a high profile.  If there are 
>> products I don’t know about, I would be most grateful to receive your input.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> While researching the hardware I stumbled upon this article, linked below.  
>> It seems to present a real dilemma, but I am not convinced.  Please remain 
>> skeptical as you read.  It appears all of the links direct you to the same 
>> source.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/greatest-debacle-solar-pv-australias-rooftop-dc-isolator-lucas-sadler
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Thanks again to all of you for helpful advice and expertise.  I learned 
>> about Sunvolt here, just one of many great suggestions.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Sincerely,
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> William Miller
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> Lic 773985
>> millersolar.com
>> 805-438-5600
>> 
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