Friends:


I had the same problem:  Enphase arrays on an outbuilding which was
connected to the generator side of a transfer switch.  I had no independent
power path from the grid to the outbuilding so the Enphase had to be
connected to the load side of the transfer switch.  When the large
generator was powering the facility and the sun was out the generator acted
wonky (unstable voltage).



My solution was to buy a transceiver set (National Control Devices
MlrXR2x).  I powered one radio from the grid side of the transfer switch
and the other radio controlled a contactor on the remote Enphase feeders.
When the grid goes down the contactor opens.



The radios were inside of two buildings and the reception was borderline.
I augmented the included 900 mHz rubber duckies by replacing them with
panel antennas from Pasternak.  So far the system is operating as intended.



If anyone wants details let me know.



William



William Miller

Miller Solar

www.millersolar.com

CA License C-10 77398



*From:* RE-wrenches [mailto:[email protected]] *On
Behalf Of *scot.arey--- via RE-wrenches
*Sent:* Wednesday, January 21, 2026 12:45 PM
*To:* RE-wrenches
*Cc:* [email protected]
*Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Will IQ8 microinverters backfeed a generator
during grid interruptions



Thanks but I'm just trying to grid-tie a small Enphase array without ESS
where the point of interconnection is on the customer side of the
generator/ATS.

Trying to use existing wires in place to simplify and lower costs...but the
generator is my constraint because I need the PoI to be on line side of the
ATS.



*Howard "Scot" Arey*

*Owner, Solar CenTex*

254-300-1228


------------------------------

*From:* RE-wrenches <[email protected]> on behalf
of Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
*Sent:* Wednesday, January 21, 2026 2:33 PM
*To:* RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
*Cc:* Jason Szumlanski <[email protected]>
*Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Will IQ8 microinverters backfeed a generator
during grid interruptions



I should have also noted that Enphase DOES allow use of a generator with
its System Controller 3G, and supposedly the inverter, battery, and
generator sources can all power loads simultaneously, so I could be wrong
about how the IQ8s work. That said, Enphase has strict pairing
specifications and an approved generator list. They seem confident in their
ability to limit backfeed to the generator in this scenario.



Jason Szumlanski

Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group
NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)
Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956

Florida Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208





On Wed, Jan 21, 2026 at 3:16 PM William Bryce via RE-wrenches <
[email protected]> wrote:

If the AC coupled exported energy is more than the generator produced
energy, it can destroy the generator controller.

That is why most AIO inverters have a relay on the dedicated AC coupling
input. It will open the relay if the inverter sees generator power.



The MNP AIO will allow both inputs, but will open the relay if the AC
coupled power increases to 20% of the Generator input (firmware dependent).





On Wed, Jan 21, 2026 at 2:27 PM Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches <
[email protected]> wrote:

Enphase IQ8 microinverters will absolutely leak some power back to the grid
when set to a no-export grid profile. How much, and if that is detrimental
to the generator is another question. I suspect if the generator is large
enough relative to the PV array, the impact will be nil, but I would not
take the risk.



I don't think the fast switching really does the trick in terms of not
exporting. That function relies on the consumption CTs connected to the
Gateway, which in turn communicates with the microinverters. Aside from the
CTs not being totally accurate, I don't see how that communication loop
could be fast enough.



Jason Szumlanski

Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group
NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)
Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956

Florida Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208





On Wed, Jan 21, 2026 at 12:09 PM scot.arey--- via RE-wrenches <
[email protected]> wrote:

Good day,



I many years ago watched the fast-switching capabilities of the IQ-8
microinverters to produce only what demanded of the MI, and wondered if it
might have application in a grid-tied system that is served by a
whole-house generator.



We have the opportunity to install grid-tied-only array of 24 IQ8 but all
the MIs will be on the customer side of an auto-transfer switch and
generator. We want to leverage using existing building wiring to carry the
solar and all solar sizing meets the 120% rules.



But I know that grid-tied solar on the customer load-side of the transfer
switch means no place for full solar power production to flow to when the
grid is not available...but  then I thought back to that fast switching
capability: is there a way to ensure the IQ8 don't backfeed a generator
when it is operating for a grid anomaly?

I suspect the answer is "are you nuts???" but that video of capability got
me thinking, "why not?" and if not, how is it - what tells the MI to cease
production? - when it is within a full and proper ISC/ESS system design?



*Howard "Scot" Arey*

*Owner, Solar CenTex*



NABCEP PV Installation Professional

TECL 29755

254-300-1228

[image: cid:[email protected]]



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