What if the owner is not home at the time?

William Miller
Miller Solar.com
805-438-5600
www.millersolar.com


On Tue, Jan 27, 2026 at 10:07 AM Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar via
RE-wrenches <[email protected]> wrote:

> The failsafe for me offgrid, is the owner has to know how to do these
> things. I say bye bye if they are not capable. Sleep really well with the
> independance concept.
>
>
>
> *Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
> "we go where powerlines don't"
>    <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>https://offgridsolar1.com/ 
> <https://offgridsolar1.com/>  <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>
> e-mail  [email protected] <[email protected]>
> text 209 813 0060*
>
>
> On 2026-01-27 9:14 am, Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches wrote:
>
> I don't like to install anything that isn't failsafe for this purpose, so
> if it relies on a NC relay opening upon receiving generator voltage, I
> usually won't consider it because the relay can fail. And if the
> relay fails, there is no indication of that (other than the adverse effects
> that might happen).
>
> That's just my opinion, but I can understand fringe scenarios where there
> just isn't a way to get the solar connected on the line side. As long as
> the customer signs off on the risks, I would do it, but cautiously.
>
>
> Jason Szumlanski
> Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group
> NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)
> Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956
> Florida Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208
>
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2026 at 4:41 PM Howard Scot Arey via RE-wrenches <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Interesting. Somebody else recommended a web-based version of what you
> did. You were ahead of the times. I might pursue this with the web
> option...not the radios. Same concept - different technology.
>
> Thank you.
>
> *Howard "Scot" Arey*
> *Owner, Solar CenTex*
>
> NABCEP PV Installation Professional
> TECL 29755
> 254-300-1228
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* William Miller <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Monday, January 26, 2026 3:28:04 PM
> *To:* RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* [email protected] <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* RE: [RE-wrenches] Will IQ8 microinverters backfeed a generator
> during grid interruptions
>
> Friends:
>
>
>
> I had the same problem:  Enphase arrays on an outbuilding which was
> connected to the generator side of a transfer switch.  I had no independent
> power path from the grid to the outbuilding so the Enphase had to be
> connected to the load side of the transfer switch.  When the large
> generator was powering the facility and the sun was out the generator acted
> wonky (unstable voltage).
>
>
>
> My solution was to buy a transceiver set (National Control Devices
> MlrXR2x).  I powered one radio from the grid side of the transfer switch
> and the other radio controlled a contactor on the remote Enphase feeders.
> When the grid goes down the contactor opens.
>
>
>
> The radios were inside of two buildings and the reception was borderline.
> I augmented the included 900 mHz rubber duckies by replacing them with
> panel antennas from Pasternak.  So far the system is operating as intended.
>
>
>
> If anyone wants details let me know.
>
>
>
> William
>
>
>
> William Miller
>
> Miller Solar
>
> www.millersolar.com
>
> CA License C-10 77398
>
>
>
> *From:* RE-wrenches [mailto:[email protected]] *On
> Behalf Of *scot.arey--- via RE-wrenches
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 21, 2026 12:45 PM
> *To:* RE-wrenches
> *Cc:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Will IQ8 microinverters backfeed a generator
> during grid interruptions
>
>
>
> Thanks but I'm just trying to grid-tie a small Enphase array without ESS
> where the point of interconnection is on the customer side of the
> generator/ATS.
>
> Trying to use existing wires in place to simplify and lower costs...but
> the generator is my constraint because I need the PoI to be on line side of
> the ATS.
>
>
>
> *Howard "Scot" Arey*
>
> *Owner, Solar CenTex*
>
> 254-300-1228
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> *From:* RE-wrenches <[email protected]> on behalf
> of Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 21, 2026 2:33 PM
> *To:* RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* Jason Szumlanski <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Will IQ8 microinverters backfeed a generator
> during grid interruptions
>
>
>
> I should have also noted that Enphase DOES allow use of a generator with
> its System Controller 3G, and supposedly the inverter, battery, and
> generator sources can all power loads simultaneously, so I could be wrong
> about how the IQ8s work. That said, Enphase has strict pairing
> specifications and an approved generator list. They seem confident in their
> ability to limit backfeed to the generator in this scenario.
>
>
>
>
> Jason Szumlanski
>
> Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group
> NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)
> Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956
>
> Florida Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 21, 2026 at 3:16 PM William Bryce via RE-wrenches <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> If the AC coupled exported energy is more than the generator produced
> energy, it can destroy the generator controller.
>
> That is why most AIO inverters have a relay on the dedicated AC coupling
> input. It will open the relay if the inverter sees generator power.
>
>
>
> The MNP AIO will allow both inputs, but will open the relay if the AC
> coupled power increases to 20% of the Generator input (firmware dependent).
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 21, 2026 at 2:27 PM Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Enphase IQ8 microinverters will absolutely leak some power back to the
> grid when set to a no-export grid profile. How much, and if that is
> detrimental to the generator is another question. I suspect if the
> generator is large enough relative to the PV array, the impact will be nil,
> but I would not take the risk.
>
>
>
> I don't think the fast switching really does the trick in terms of not
> exporting. That function relies on the consumption CTs connected to the
> Gateway, which in turn communicates with the microinverters. Aside from the
> CTs not being totally accurate, I don't see how that communication loop
> could be fast enough.
>
>
>
>
> Jason Szumlanski
>
> Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group
> NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)
> Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956
>
> Florida Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 21, 2026 at 12:09 PM scot.arey--- via RE-wrenches <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Good day,
>
>
>
> I many years ago watched the fast-switching capabilities of the IQ-8
> microinverters to produce only what demanded of the MI, and wondered if it
> might have application in a grid-tied system that is served by a
> whole-house generator.
>
>
>
> We have the opportunity to install grid-tied-only array of 24 IQ8 but all
> the MIs will be on the customer side of an auto-transfer switch and
> generator. We want to leverage using existing building wiring to carry the
> solar and all solar sizing meets the 120% rules.
>
>
>
> But I know that grid-tied solar on the customer load-side of the transfer
> switch means no place for full solar power production to flow to when the
> grid is not available...but  then I thought back to that fast switching
> capability: is there a way to ensure the IQ8 don't backfeed a generator
> when it is operating for a grid anomaly?
>
> I suspect the answer is "are you nuts???" but that video of capability got
> me thinking, "why not?" and if not, how is it - what tells the MI to cease
> production? - when it is within a full and proper ISC/ESS system design?
>
>
>
> *Howard "Scot" Arey*
>
> *Owner, Solar CenTex*
>
>
>
> NABCEP PV Installation Professional
>
> TECL 29755
>
> 254-300-1228
>
> [image: cid:[email protected]]
>
>
>
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