THE AGE
Use ballot box, Dodson urges

By MICHAEL GORDON
NATIONAL EDITOR
Saturday 26 August 2000

Patrick Dodson, one of Australia's most respected indigenous
leaders, last night challenged supporters of reconciliation to be
prepared to hold politicians accountable on the issue at the
ballot box.

"We want to shift the basis of our relationship in a way that
we can have some more unifying pride about it, rather than
spasmodic stages of euphoria," he said.

Referring to those who have walked for reconciliation across
the country, he said: "They've got to let them know that this
has not just been a pleasant Sunday walk - that this has been
something that has been heartfelt and sincere and desiring of
transformation.

"If that hasn't been picked up, they need to let their
politicians know either now, in advance, or at the polls when
they're called, and turf them out."

Mr Dodson said a lot of people were frustrated by the
performance of the Federal Government, adding: "Their
stupidity is that they don't appreciate that - I hope to their
detriment at the polls the next time around."

In Melbourne to open The Age Melbourne Writers' Festival
last night, Mr Dodson said he believed the euphoria evident in events
such as the walk
across Sydney Harbor Bridge in May was still "simmering away". 

In his keynote adderess, he appealed to writers to "push the envelope of
understanding in our society" to create a beter appreciation of the
complexity of
reconciliation.

He lamented the lack of political leadership on reconciliation and
applauded the call by
former Liberal prime minister Malcolm Fraser for a new approach,
including
consideration of a "bill of rights".

"A bill of rights that enables us, not only indigenous people but other
groups in this
country, to have some legal remedy against the whims and fancies of the
government
of whatever persuasion is very important," he said.

Mr Dodson's remarks came after Prime Minister John Howard rejected Mr
Fraser's
advocacy of a bill of rights, saying there were plenty of examples of
countries with
"beautifully written bills of rights" where democratic aspirations were
swept aside. Mr
Howard told ABC radio that New South Wales Labor Premier Bob Carr agreed
that a
bill of rights would simply open a whole new avenue of litigation.

Despite his disappointment at the performance of the Federal and Western
Australian
Governments in particular, Mr Dodson said some institutions were willing
to be
accountable. He applauded the performance of the Bracks Government in
Victoria
and took some comfort from the recent Federal Court decision rejecting
claims for
compensation in a "stolen generation" test case, although he questioned
the choice of
the applicants.

The message from the court, he said, seemed to be: "We understand the
legal
confines in which these people are trying to seek justice and we know we
can't deliver
- there has to be a political solution to this.

"As a nation we've got to rise above these debilitating things to work
our way through
to some lasting form of reconciliation," Mr Dodson said. While he
believed a treaty
was essential to sucha settlement, Mr Dodson agreed with Mr Fraser that
it could
simply be called an agreement.

"A treaty should be a natural consequence, but a treaty doesn't mean we
threaten the
nation's sovereignty," he said. "It would mean we begin to accord the
appropriate
respect to indigenous and non-indigenous people in a proper manner -
rather than
saying indigenous people are just part of the mainstream and there's
nothing unique
about the oldest living continuous culture in the world."

Mr Dodson said a message to other Liberals from Mr Fraser's Vincent
Lingiari
Memorial address in Darwin on Thursday was to take courage, to "step out
into the
deep" and to seek to have a reconciled Australia based on new thinking.

He believed the Olympics would result in an international focus on the
condition of
indigenous Australia, but added: "I think a lot of people from outside
will find out for
the first time that there are actually Aborigines in this country and
it's just not an
enclave of the British.

"Once they realise that, and then they realise the conditions under
which the
indigenous people live and the appalling social indicators that keeping
getting repeated
year in year out and the lack of any real progress in relation to this,
they'll wonder
what it is the governments of this country have done."

Mr Dodson said he did not support protests, but believed indigenous
Australians
would find ways of transmitting their message to the world.

He would be in Broome during the Olympics, watching events on
television.

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