It seems I got the problem wrong,
Sorry


>From: Gary Stainburn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Edward Dekkers" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re: [OT] Subnets and Classes
>Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 10:14:23 +0000
>
>**Disclaimer - all self-tought**
>
>Simple answer, you should have been fine having a server on 192.168.0.1/16
>and a client on 192.168.1.1/16. (/16 is another way of writing 255.255.0.0)
>
>When sending an IP packet, the sender compares it's IP and netmask with the
>IP and netmask of the receiver, and if the results match then it tries to
>talk direct. If they don't match then it uses it's routing tables to find 
>out
>who to go through, and repeats the same process.
>
>Comparing IP/masks is a simple logic AND operation.
>192.168.0.1 && 255.255.0.0 = 192.168.0.0
>192.168.1.1 && 255.255.0.0 = 192.168.0.0 = match and should talk fine
>
>Using a class 'C' mask would give
>192.168.0.1 && 255.255.255.0 = 192.168.0.0
>192.168.1.1 && 255.255.255.0 = 192.168.1.0 = no-match needs routing
>
>There is no *magic* about class 'A' 'B' or 'C' netmasks, other than they
>split at byte-bounderies ( an typically that they have defined IP address
>ranges).  There is nothing wrong with using the 192.168. Class B range as
>multiple class 'C'. Here we use the class 'A' private range 10. as multiple
>class 'B' subnets, one per physical site to aid routing and reduce the
>broadcasts that travel down the WAN lines.
>
>The netmask is purely a way of describing the number of bits - starting at
>the left - that signify how much of the IP address is network and how much 
>is
>node.
>
>128.0.0.0 = /1 = 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
>255.0.0.0 = /8 = 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000 (Class A mask)
>255.255.0.0 = /16 = 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 (Class B mask)
>
>Hope this helps
>
>Gary
>
>On Wednesday 20 February 2002 9:41 am, Edward Dekkers wrote:
> > Just something that's always evaded my comprehension.
> >
> > I always use the 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 range for internal 
>networks.
> > Usually the first 9 reserved for servers (.1-.10) and the rest clients.
> > From all the documentation I've read this is a Class B network (16 bit),
> > and to use it I should netmask 255.255.0.0.
> >
> > I was at a customer's the other day who uses the 192.168.1.x range. I 
>put a
> > pre-prepared Linux box (RH7.2 if it matters) down there, with my usual
> > 192.168.0.1 ip set-up, but the clients just would not connect to it. Not
> > even ping it. The client's netmask WAS set to 255.255.0.0, so my 
>question
> > is this:
> >
> > Can a client at let's say 192.168.1.x with netmask 255.255.0.0 connect 
>to a
> > server at 192.168.0.1 with netmask 255.255.0.0?
> >
> > I've never pondered this before because as I said, I normally use the
> > 192.168.0 range only, but in this case, I had to change the server to
> > 192.168.1 range to make it work, when, from what I understand, I 
>shouldn't
> > have had to. In the end it's all good and works, but why not with the
> > 192.168.0 range? I realise it's a different sub-net, but the mask should
> > take care of that no?
> >
> > Can anyone please kindly refer me somewhere that explains in plain 
>English
> > what I'm misunderstanding?
> >
> > TIA
>
>--
>Gary Stainburn
>
>This email does not contain private or confidential material as it
>may be snooped on by interested government parties for unknown
>and undisclosed purposes - Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act, 2000
>
>
>
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