I agree with Professor Gibson that faithful Christians can pray without 
invoking the name of Jesus and with Professor Lund that this seems like the 
correct result under existing law (even Justice Scalia might agee) and I 
appreciate Professor Laycock's invocation of the great Alexander Bickel.

Wrong answers is what the wrong questions beget,

One of my favorite phrases. But I wonder if the right question is whether 
government, as we know it in the 21st  century, ever can avoid speaking 
religiously. While the monument questions don't put the question in the 
starkest form, the more things on which government chooses to speak, the more 
likely it is to either contradict some group's strongly held religious belief 
or minimize them by treating them as irrelevant. Government can, of course, 
avoid speaking in expressly sectarian terms, but the idea that this avoids (or 
even softens) the religious insult seems empirically wrong and rooted in a view 
of what religion is and where it ought to be allowed that is itself not 
religiously neutral.

Maybe that resolution - itself a very liberal protestant denouement - is the 
best we can do, although the idea that this has resulted in less division and 
more liberty is not self evidently true.

But, then again, perhaps we ought to ask again if allowing a prayer in Jesus' 
name really ought to constitute an establishment of religion.

Rick Esenberg
Visiting Assistant Professor of Law
Marquette University Law School
Sensenbrenner Hall
1103 W. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
(o) 414-288-6908
(m)414-213-3957
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
________________________________
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Douglas Laycock [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2008 7:15 PM
To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: Appeals Court Bans Prayer 'in Jesus' name'


Well actually, the court of appeals did not ban prayer in Jesus' name.  Nor did 
the City of Fredericksburg ban prayer in Jesus' name.  Prayer in Jesus' name is 
continuing all over the city.  The City said it would not sponsor prayer in 
Jesus' name; if anything was "banned," it was only at official city functions 
where the City controlled the agenda and thus controlled whether there would be 
a prayer at all.

I agree that this is a very awkward decision.  But it is the inevitable result 
once we start down the path of allowing government-sponsored prayers.  Wrong 
answers is what the wrong questions beget, and when the answer is that the best 
solution is to restrict the religious content of prayers, the system has asked 
the wrong question.  The only way to fix this is to reconsider Marsh v. 
Chambers.

Quoting Gordon James Klingenschmitt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Press release below.   Please forward widely.   Please call for interviews!
> In Jesus,
> Chaplain K.
> ------------------------
>
>       Appeals Court Bans Prayer 'In Jesus' Name'
>
> Contact: Chaplain Klingenschmitt, www.PrayInJesusName.org,
> 719-360-5132 cell, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> WASHINGTON, July 23 /Christian Newswire/ -- The Fourth Circuit Court
> of Appeals today ruled that the city council of Fredericksburg,
> Virginia had proper authority to require "non-sectarian" prayer
> content and exclude council-member Rev. Hashmel Turner from the
> prayer rotation because he prayed "in Jesus' name."
>
> Former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, writing the decision, said:
> "The restriction that prayers be nonsectarian in nature is designed
> to make the prayers accessible to people who come from a variety of
> backgrounds, not to exclude or disparage a particular faith."
>
> Ironically, she admitted Turner was excluded from participating
> solely because of the Christian content of his prayer.
>
> A full text copy of the decision, with added commentary by Chaplain
> Klingenschmitt is here:
> www.PrayInJesusName.org/Frenzy13/AgainstOconnor.pdf
>
> Gordon James Klingenschmitt, the former Navy chaplain who faced
> court-martial for praying "in Jesus name" in uniform (but won the
> victory in Congress for other chaplains), defended Rev. Hashmel
> Turner:
>
> "The Fredericksburg government violated everybody's rights by
> establishing a non-sectarian religion, and requiring all prayers
> conform, or face punishment of exclusion. Justice O'Connor showed her
> liberal colors today, by declaring the word 'Jesus' as illegal
> religious speech, which can be banned by any council who wishes to
> ignore the First Amendment as she did. Councilman Rev. Hashmel Turner
> should run for mayor, fire the other council-members, and re-write
> the prayer policy. And if he appeals to the Supreme Court, I pray he
> will win, in Jesus' name."
>
> For media interviews, call:
> Chaplain Klingenschmitt 719-360-5132 cell
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Web address: www.PrayInJesusName.org
>
>
>
> Source:
> http://christiannewswire.com/news/558917273.html
>
>



Douglas Laycock
Yale Kamisar Collegiate Professor of Law
University of Michigan Law School
625 S. State St.
Ann Arbor, MI  48109-1215
  734-647-9713
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