One conceivable difficulty is the entanglement problem.  When a student 
transfers in to public school from a religious school, there may be several 
different sorts of courses that the student will have taken which may combine, 
in various degrees, "religious" and "secular" components.  I'm not sure I agree 
with Marty that it is always the case that the transferred credits are awarded 
solely for purely secular courses.  Segregating out the secular and religious 
components can be difficult.  And getting the school district involved in 
determining which are purely secular, and which are mixed, and which are purely 
religious, might risk excessive entanglement.

Having said that, I agree that awarding credits for, e.g., CCD class or 
equivalent education is problematic.

Marc

From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Marty Lederman
Sent: Saturday, June 30, 2012 9:58 AM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: Providing public school credits for release-time religious classes

www.ca4.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Published/111448.P.pdf<http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Published/111448.P.pdf>

A South Carolina school district set up a Zorach-like release time program for 
religious instruction at an unaccedited religious school.  Then it decided to 
give the participating students academic credit for their purely religious 
studies in the release-time program.  The Fourth Circuit upholds this program, 
on the theory that it's no different from recognizing credits from a private, 
accredited religious school when a student transfers to the public school.  But 
in that latter case (or in the related context of giving "credit" for 
home-schooling), the credits presumably are awarded based upon the showing or 
the presumption that they reflect the student's completion of the necessary 
secular curriculum.  Here, the education in question is specifically religious 
in nature (that's the point, and there's no indication in the opinion of any 
secular content).  That is to say, the credit is being offered for the 
religious education simplicitur.

Is this holding defensible?  On Mirror of Justice, Rick Garnett calls it 
"welcome," but it's not obvious to me why that might be so.
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