That is, of course, a deep problem. People can sincerely believe absolutely 
crazy things.

Sandy

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 1, 2014, at 12:29 PM, "Scarberry, Mark" 
<mark.scarbe...@pepperdine.edu<mailto:mark.scarbe...@pepperdine.edu>> wrote:

Maybe this is a "constitutional fact," like NY Times actual malice. We need to 
be careful that a trier of fact does not conclude that a party isn't sincere 
just because the trier of fact thinks the belief is so obviously wrong that a 
reasonable person couldn't believe it.

Mark

Mark S. Scarberry
Pepperdine University School of Law


Sent from my iPad

On Jul 1, 2014, at 8:30 AM, "Vance R. Koven" 
<vrko...@gmail.com<mailto:vrko...@gmail.com>> wrote:

I have (perhaps incorrectly) assumed that when the Court says *it* should not 
get involved in judging the sincerity of a religious belief, it is expressing 
the proper division of labor between a court and the finder of fact. It should 
be up to the jury (or the court wearing a fact-finder hat) to decide whether 
the belief is sincerely held or not. A trial court can easily enough instruct a 
jury to disregard whether they think the religious belief is kooky; but it's 
perfectly acceptable based on the credibility of the witnesses and direct and 
circumstantial evidence for a jury to ascertain whether the claimed religious 
belief is real or bogus.

I have often suspected that doctrine in religious liberty cases has become 
quite twisted over time by courts' reluctance to let juries do what they're 
supposed to do.


On Tue, Jul 1, 2014 at 2:04 AM, Arthur Spitzer 
<artspit...@gmail.com<mailto:artspit...@gmail.com>> wrote:
I appreciate Steve's response, which I think demonstrates that he is precisely 
rejecting the legitimacy (or perhaps the religiosity) of the plaintiffs' 
beliefs.  The plaintiffs say that their religious beliefs prohibit complicity 
with evil, and that signing a contract that makes available certain chemicals 
or devices to others amounts to complicity with evil, because of the use to 
which such chemicals or devices are most likely to be put (terminating what 
plaintiffs believe is a human life).

If a court should not accept that assertion "without inquiry," then what 
inquiry is it supposed to make?

Can a court evaluate and reject the religious belief that "complicity with evil 
is sinful"?

Can a court evaluate and reject the religious belief that "terminating a human 
life is evil"?

Can a court evaluate and reject the religious belief that "morning-after pills 
terminate a human life"?

Can a court evaluate and reject the religious belief that "providing the means 
for a person to obtain a chemical or device whose principal purpose is to 
terminate a human life, and that is likely to be used for that purpose, counts 
as complicity in terminating a human life"?

Is there some other inquiry the court should be making that I'm missing?

Art Spitzer
PS - My questions should not be taken to imply that I necessarily agree with 
the majority opinion (not that anyone cares), and they certainly do not 
represent the views of my employer.



Warning: this message is subject to monitoring by the NSA.






--
Vance R. Koven
Boston, MA USA
vrko...@world.std.com<mailto:vrko...@world.std.com>
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