I think Sandy has hit the nail on the head here, but I would add a twist to
it.  Perhaps I am missing something, but what is the preferred alternative
today to accommodation? Isn't it using the non-religious standard to judge
the religious claim?  Or simply majority rule?  (Public opinion polls are
all over the place, of course, but many suggest sympathy for the Hobby
Lobby position.) But where does that leave the right to free exercise of
religion?

The twist I would put on Sandy's question is this: the "independent
scrutiny" can only be undertaken by someone who is a foreigner to the
religious claim.  But the success of one's claim doesn't mean it is an
irrational claim, or that arguments can't be made for it, only that those
arguments will not be persuasive to those who are not sympathetic with the
first principles at work.  Thus Locke's toleration, as he himself notes,
cannot extend to Catholics or Muslims.

The triumph of post-modernism can in fact leave us without a basis for
making assessments of reasonable claims.  The danger, though, is not only
over-accommodation (a real danger, I readily admit) -- on the other side it
can be under-accommodation, or simply the exercise of power.

Richard Dougherty
University of Dallas


On Sat, Jul 5, 2014 at 9:52 AM, Levinson, Sanford V <
slevin...@law.utexas.edu> wrote:

>  Let me tendentiously suggest that "accommodationist" is synonymous with
> "irrationalist" if in fact one can't subject the proffered arguments to
> some kind of "independent" scrutiny. Of course, this may represent the
> ironic triumph of post-modernism, inasmuch as it taught many of us that
> there is in fact no truly independent vantage point from which to police
> claims. But, also of course, one can be certain that Wheaton and other
> religious claimants have no sympathy for post-modernist
> anti-foundationalism.
>
>  Sandy
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>
>
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