It seems to me the broader debate suggests that *lots* of people these days, 
and not just the "religious," have no sympathy for post-modernist 
anti-foundationalism--and/or that most of us are capable of moving between 
legal realism and formalism and back again in a split second, often without 
noticing.

> On Jul 5, 2014, at 11:41 AM, "Levinson, Sanford V" <slevin...@law.utexas.edu> 
> wrote:
> 
> Let me tendentiously suggest that "accommodationist" is synonymous with 
> "irrationalist" if in fact one can't subject the proffered arguments to some 
> kind of "independent" scrutiny. Of course, this may represent the ironic 
> triumph of post-modernism, inasmuch as it taught many of us that there is in 
> fact no truly independent vantage point from which to police claims. But, 
> also of course, one can be certain that Wheaton and other religious claimants 
> have no sympathy for post-modernist anti-foundationalism.  
> 
> Sandy
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
> On Jul 5, 2014, at 10:16 AM, "Steven Jamar" <stevenja...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Yes.  We are not only deep into an accommodationist regime, but the 
>> complicity theory immunizes religious claims from examination except for 
>> sincerity.  Attenuation could be adopted in a later case, but if it is not 
>> attenuated in HL, then it is hard to see where it would be.  And as we all 
>> know, one can easily play rhetorical games with attenuation and with 
>> defining just what is the evil with which one would be complicit.
>> 
>> If one believes Justice Alito, and I don’t, then the complicity theory only 
>> establishes burden, not substantial burden, which is a separate inquiry.  So 
>> in theory, one could accept any level of complicity as a claim of burden, 
>> but still not find it substantial.  But that is a twisted mess too, isn’t 
>> it.  How can one inquire into the substantiality of the burden if one 
>> accepts the claim of burden?  Can we use, as the court did in HL, external 
>> financial burden to show substantiality and nothing else?  Or would just an 
>> action (entering into a contract) be the substantial burden without any 
>> showing of financial hardship?  And if the adherent claims that just 
>> entering the contract is the substantial burden, under the complicity theory 
>> coupled with the immunization of the claims from scrutiny seems to make the 
>> financial aspect irrelevant.  
>> 
>> So then the government falls back on compelling interest and least 
>> restrictive alternative.  I wonder whether to some extent this decision 
>> reflects continuing picque at Congress overturning Smith by enacting RFRA — 
>> and the court is trying to get it repealed or changed by the surest way —by 
>> enforcing it strictly — as pointed out by Abraham Lincoln.
>> 
>> Steve
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Jul 5, 2014, at 9:29 AM, Levinson, Sanford V <slevin...@law.utexas.edu> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Marty writes that the “mess . . .  is a function of the increasingly 
>>> implausible theories of complicity being offered by the plaintiffs' lawyers 
>>> -- which the Court has invited with its capacious understanding of what 
>>> constitutes a "religious question" beyond the ken of civil authorities to 
>>> evaluate.”  I think he’s absolutely right.  Hasn’t the Court in effect made 
>>> evaluation of religious argument, at last from an outsider’s perspective, 
>>> nearly impossible, unless one goes down the rabbit hold of challenging 
>>> “sincerity.”
>>>  
>>> sandy
>>>  
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Prof. Steven D. Jamar                     vox:  202-806-8017
>> Director of International Programs, Institute for Intellectual Property and 
>> Social Justice http://iipsj.org
>> Howard University School of Law           fax:  202-806-8567
>> http://sdjlaw.org
>> 
>> "Example is always more efficacious than precept."
>> 
>> Samuel Johnson, 1759
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